在太平天国运动中，一方面，太平军所到之处毁学宫、拆孔庙、查禁孔孟“妖书”；另一方面，他们又要求“学尧舜之孝悌忠信，遵孔孟之仁义道德”。出现这一矛盾现象的主要原因（）
A.太平天国定都天京后战局出现逆转
B.宣传拜上帝教和巩固 * * 的需要
C.太平天国指导思想出现混乱
D.太平天国未能得到西方势力的支持
参考答案：B
解析：
考查太平天国运动。太平天国运动从反孔到尊孔，手段不同，目的一致，都是为了巩固太平天国的 * * ，故选B。应对“战局逆转”主要是重建领导核心、进行后期防御战，排除A；太平天国 * * 唯一的指导思想是洪秀全创立的拜上帝教，排除C；西方势力对太平天国支持与否，关键要看太平天国能否维护和扩大列强在华利益，排除D。
考点：近代中国的民主革命·1840至1900年间西方列强侵略与中国人民的反抗斗争·太平天国运动。
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
| It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases (51) the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be (52) in our past experiences, which are brought into the present (53) memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep (54) available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is (55) when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat. Memory (56) not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer (57) that of a human being. The in stant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100 000 "words" —ready for (58) use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100 000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total (59) of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and (60) of words. |
A．deal
B．number
C．mount
D．amount