问题 问答题 案例分析题

民主是人类政治文明发展的成果,也是世界各国人民的普遍要求。近代百年来,中国人对民主政治的追求矢志不渝,付出了巨大艰辛。阅读下面材料

材料一:

明清故宫建于北京城的中央,以南北为中轴线,坐北朝南,充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想,故宫城外是皇城,皇城外又有北京城,城城包围,显示了森严的等级制度。

材料二:

古希腊时期的雅典卫城,公民集会的场所被设计成半圆形的砖石建筑,并且是能够容纳几千人的剧院式结构,目的在于确保每一个参加者不仅能看到发言的人,也可以看见其他出席的人。

古希腊时期的剧院遗址

材料三:

民国初年中国的政治发展其实应视为近现代中国史上的第一次民主转型。下图记录了1833~1915年“民主”、“共和”这两个关键词在部分著作和报刊中出现的频率——《真假共和——1912中国宪政实验的台前幕后》

材料四:

很清楚的,中国现时社会的性质,既然是殖民地;半殖民地;半封建的性质,它就决定了中国革命必须分为两个步骤。第一步,改变这个殖民地;半殖民地;半封建的社会形态,使之变成一个独立的民主主义的社会。第二步,使革命向前发展,建立一个社会主义的社会。中国现时的革命,是在走第一步。——《新民主主义论》

材料五:

新中国的建立,使中国实现了从两千多年的封建专制政治.近代以来照搬西方民主政治模式的失败尝试向新型人民民主政治的伟大跨越。——《中国的民主政治建设》白皮书

根据材料一的描述,能反映出中国古代政治制度有哪些特点?

答案

参考答案:

特点:皇权至上;中央集权;等级森严。

阅读理解

In my long years of teaching, I often ask my students to read the texts until they can recite them, and I tell them that recitation are an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.

In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?

Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you don’t need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you don’t remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.

小题1:The writer often asks his students to recite the texts, _______.

A.But they don’t like to do so.

B.And they are eager to do so

C.But they wrote a letter to the Department of Education reporting the thing.

D.But they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts.小题2:What do the students think about the teacher’s advice?

A.The English teacher tries his best to help them with English.

B.The English teacher is very kind to them.

C.The English teacher asks them to do something useless.

D.The English teacher should let them study on their own.小题3:According to the text, which of the following is correct?

The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.

B. The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.

C. The students say that they often forget the words.

D. The students take no interest in English.

小题4:Why does the writer suggest that the students recite the text?

A.Reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying English.

B.Reciting the texts is the best way of learning English.

C.The students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them.

D.Reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching.

名词解释