问题 问答题 案例分析题

“一个幽灵, * * 主义的幽灵在欧洲徘徊。”马克思、恩格斯在19世纪中期写下了这句名言,创立了一种新的社会主义理论。从此,在科学理论的指导下,社会主义运动蓬勃发展。

材料一:

材料二:马克思、恩格斯总结归纳了工人运动的经验,创造了科学社会主义。当科学社会主义诞生之时,它只是众多社会主义流派中的一个,并未马上得到大多数人的理解和接受。但是它的科学性决定了它必然成为社会主义学说中最有生命力和最有影响力的理论。之所以说它是科学的,基本根据:它奠基于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的真理之上;它从实践中找到了自己所依靠的物质力量——无产阶级;它合理地继承了人类知识的精华;不割断历史,但又不拘泥于传统;它遵循实事求是的原则,抛弃了一切主观臆测。这一切正是它区别于其他所有社会主义流派的地方,是它大放异彩、长存不败的根源所在。

《 * * 党宣言》包含了科学社会主义的所有的原理,当然,其中也有一些后来被实践证明是不准确或不正确的结论,这是不必讳言的。因为判断正误与对错是实事求是原则所要求的。

——《历史学科专题讲座》

材料三:

依据材料二概括马克思主义科学性的主要表现.

答案

参考答案:

建立在科学的理论基础之上;找到了自己所依靠的物质力量——无产阶级;合理地继承了人类知识的精华;遵循实事求是的原则。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a kind of discovery," said a reporter of CCTV. He was sent to join

the climbing team for broadcasting (播放) this TV program. The climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma

from May 18 to 24. CCTV also sent a team to join in this most dangerous and exciting sport. They called

it "Standing at the World's Third Pole (极) in 2003".

     It is just 50 years since the first climbers got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. In 2003, nearly 600

people from all over the world will try to reach the highest mountain in the world.

     As we know, Mount Qomolangma is famous for its height-8,848 meters-in the world, so it has

attracted thousands of people to climb. On May 25th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and

Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. This most dangerous sport

in the world brings the greatest challenge and the most exciting and happiest moment to human beings

because the climbers have to face the terrible cold and avalanches (雪崩), and some other difficulties.

The higher they climb, the more difficulties they will meet. On the way to the top they may lose their lives

at any time. It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there for ever. During the past 50 years, more than

10,000 men and women tried to get to the top, but only 1,200 have made their dreams come true. We

Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of the mountain in 1960. 

     Once someone asked why the pioneers never stopped trying to reach the top. "I don't think climbing

the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really a chance to challenge. You can really

understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life," a reporter of CCTV answered.

1. How many people succeeded in climbing up to the top of the mountain?[ ]

A. 1,200.

B. 10,000.

C. 175.

D. 600.

2. What may the climbers meet when they climb Mount Qomolangma? [ ]

A. Avalanches, rain, strong wind and the terrible cold.

B. Mist, strong wind, water and falling ice.

C. The terrible cold, avalanches, mist, strong wind and falling ice.

D. Rain avalanches, mist, strong wind and falling ice.

3. When did the Chinese climbing team first stand on the top of Mount Qomolangma? [ ]

A. In 1953.

B. In 1960.

C. In 2003.

D. In 1950.

4. What does the sentence "It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there for ever." mean?

    It means ______. [ ]

A.175 climbers had decided to live there

B. 175 climbers don't want to go back for ever

C. 175 climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma

D. 175 climbers lost their lives

5. What can we learn from the climbers? [ ]

A Their love of nature.

B. Their sprit of meeting the challenge bravely.

C. Their spirit of never giving up.

D. A, B and C.

单项选择题