问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:“……前面我们已经看到,工人革命的第一步是使无产阶级转化成统治阶级,争得民主。……无产阶级将利用自己的政治统治,一步一步地夺取资产阶级的全部资本,把一切生产工具集中在国家即组织成为统治阶级的无产阶级手里,并且尽可能快地增加生产力的总量。”

——马克思、恩格斯《 * * 党宣言》

材料二:在三年内战结束后,列宁说:“俄国就像是一个被打得半死的人……而现在,谢天谢地,他居然能够拄着拐杖走动了!”……这个结果是什么呢,结果就是,把市场,实际上就等于把商品、货币、市场机制引进到苏联的社会主义建设里面去,在马克思主义的发展史上,这是一个重大的突破。

材料三:“计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。计划多一点还是市场多一点,不是社会主义与资本主义的本质区别,两者都是经济手段”。

——邓 * * 南方谈话

根据材料一,《 * * 党宣言》指出无产阶级的历史任务是什么?

答案

参考答案:

任务:建立无产阶级专政;发展生产力。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? ___1___ These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

●Surround yourself with happy people.___2___On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

●When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self -pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

____3____These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

____4____You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance.Then you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.

●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._____5_____.

A.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.

B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

C.Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?

D.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.E.True happiness is hard to reach for most of us.

F.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

G.Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly.

单项选择题 B型题