问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者,女。阵发性鼻痒、喷嚏、流涕清稀,反复发作2年。伴头重头沉,嗅觉减退,神疲气短,恶寒,肢重腹胀,纳呆便溏。检查见鼻中隔左偏,鼻肌膜水肿明显,舌淡胖有齿痕,苔白腻,脉濡弱。

患者的病因病机为:()

A.肺气虚弱,感受风寒

B.邪毒久留,气滞血瘀

C.肺脾气虚,水湿泛鼻

D.脾胃失调,湿热郁蒸

E.肾元亏虚,肺失温煦

答案

参考答案:C

填空题
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阅读理解

     In 2016, athletes from around the world will compete (竞争) for gold medals in the Summer

Olympics.Even though the games are seven years away, Brazil's residents (居民) already feel like

winners.

     The nation was recently named to host this important sporting event.It will be the first Olympics

held in South America.

     The games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.The city beat out three other sites, Madrid, Tokyo

and Chicago, to host the event.When the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro,

cheering people flooded the city's streets."This is huge for Rio and for the whole country, " says

resident Sueli Ferreira.

     The Olympics are expected to attract tens of thousands of people.Brazilian officials have already

started to prepare for the crowds."We know what we need to do, " explains Brazil's president, Luiz

Inacio Lula da Silva."The words from now on are work, work and work."

     Officials want to fix up local sports centers before Rio de Janeiro steps into the spotlight.They also

want to reduce the amount of crime (犯罪).

     They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil.About 30 percent of people there live in

poverty, or poor conditions.Tourism during the Olympics is expected to create more than 2 million jobs.

     "It's going to be good for the economy (经济), good for the people, " Ferreira says."This gives us

hope that things will be better here."

1. According to the passage, the 2016 Olympics will be held in________.

A. Europe  

B. Asia

C. North America  

D. South America

2. The feeling of Brazilians can be described as________.

A. proud  

B. surprised  

C. worried  

D. nervous

3. The underlined word "flooded" in Para.3 means________.

A. crossed  

B. filled  

C. visited  

D. cleaned

4. According to Brazil's president, we can know________.

A. the government needs help from the Brazilian public

B. the government will begin to prepare for the Olympics soon

C. Brazilian officials will try hard to prepare for the Olympics

D. Brazilian officials are now too busy to prepare for the Olympics

5. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that________.

A. Brazilians'life will be better because of the Olympics

B. not all Brazilians are interested in the Olympics

C. most Brazilians are now living in poor conditions

D. Brazilians worry about losing jobs during the Olympics