朱熹在其编纂的《大学》中指出：“古之欲明德于天下者，先治其国_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

朱熹在其编纂的《大学》中指出：“古之欲明德于天下者，先治其国；欲治其国者，先齐其家；欲齐其家者，先修其身；欲修其身者，先正其心；欲正其心者，先诚其意；欲诚其意者，先致其知；致知在格物。”朱熹此话的意图是（）

A.鼓励知识分子加强科学研究

B.强调知识分子要加强自身的修养

C.强调存天理，灭人欲

D.强调知识分子应该把理论和实践相结合

答案

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查学生阅读理解信息和根据所学知识解决问题的能力。根据所学可知朱熹强调理学的修养论即“慎思明辨，格物致知”，通过格物致知而达到修养的最高境界“仁”，因此格物致知并不是鼓励知识分子加强科学研究，而是强调知识分子要加强自身的修养，因此B项符合题意。ACD均不符合题意。考点：中国传统文化主流思想的演变·宋明理学·朱熹的学说和理学的成熟

完形填空

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects （缺陷） that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 36 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 37 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 38 for years—often from 39 childhood. These stories may have no 40 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical （操作机械的） skills, and you will never have any mechanical ski

lls for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 41 my development? I was never 42 to work on cars or be around 43 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   44 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 45 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 46 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 47  and told him about my 48 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 49 is it that you can solve 50 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t   51 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 52 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been   53  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 54 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 55 we choose.

D．as far back as

小题7:A hoped B. demanded C. encouraged D. agreed

C．experiences

D．strengthening

A．As a result

B．On the contrary

C．In addition

D．At the same time

问答题

某企业进行一项投资，需要资金2000万元，其中40%来自银行借款，年利率6%，剩余资金通过发行股票筹集，忽略各种筹资费用。该项目建设期为零，投产后每年带来息税前利润300万元，不含利息的固定成本为60万元，预计利润留存率为40%，所得税税率为25%。
要求：
(1)计算银行借款的资本成本。
(2)计算发行股票筹资的资本成本。
(3)计算该项目投产后的经营杠杆系数、财务杠杆系数、总杠杆系数。