问题 问答题 简答题

简述观察的步骤?

答案

参考答案:

 观察作为一种基本研究方法,是按照一定的步骤进行的:在观察前,必须明确观察的目的,制定详细的观察计划,做好各种准备工作;在观察中,必须有选择性和针对性,既要全面了解又要重点深入,详细记录被观察者的各种行为表现及组织环境中的各种变化;在观察结束后,必须对所观察到的事实加以认真地整理,并进行分析、概括,做出科学的结论。

选择题
阅读理解

While watching a swimming competition one night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.

The event started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to complete. In fact, it is difficult enough, not having anyone to race against.

I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was obvious that the man was not out for gold — his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.

I listened to the crowd beginning to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was exhausted.

But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.

No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.

This young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in swimming history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.

Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to the competition.

In a competition, we usually watch the brilliant athletes competing for medals, but it is nice to watch an underdog.

小题1:From the passage we learn that the young man _____.

A.made his turn to start back pitifully

B.was skillful at freestyle swimming

C.swam faster than the average swimmer

D.seemed unlikely to win a gold medal小题2:The crowd changed their attitude because _____.

A.they felt sorry for the young man

B.they wanted to show their interest

C.they were moved by the young man

D.they meant to please the young man小题3:According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means ____.

A.it’s amusing to watch a skillful swimmer swimming

B.it’s amazing to watch a good loser challenging himself

C.it’s good for athletes to act proudly

D.it’s difficult for some athletes to remove medals小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Go for it!

B.Try again!

C.Compete for gold!

D.Break a record!