问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

中医临床上"利小便即所以实大便"的理论依据是()

A.肾主气化水液

B.小肠泌别清浊

C.大肠传导糟粕

D.膀胱排泄尿液

E.三焦通行水液

答案

参考答案:B

解析:小肠的泌别清浊功能包括将消化后的饮食水谷分为清、浊两部分,并吸收水谷精微和水液,把食物残渣向大肠输送。若小肠泌别清浊的功能失常,清浊不分,就会导致水谷混杂而出现小便短少、大便溏泄等症。故临床上治疗泄泻采用"利小便即所以实大便"的方法,实际上是恢复小肠泌别清浊的功能,使水液和糟粕各走其道而二便正常。

阅读理解

When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

  Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock (码头), feet dangling (摇晃), and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part — and throw away the rest.

  Bernie was my father's ideal of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

  What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

  For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.

Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

小题1:We learn from the second paragraph the writer and his father were feeling_____.

A.hungry

B.worried

C.relaxed

D.proud小题2:How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? 

A.They ate it in a polite way.

B.They only ate its best part.

C.They ate every part of it.

D.They shared only one piece.小题3:In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie ________.

A.was just a rich businessman

B.worked hard all the time

C.lived a rich but healthy life

D.knew how to make money小题4:The underlined part "the heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A.the writer's hope of enjoying life

B.the writer's busy life

C.the writer's decision of making money

D.the best part of the watermelon小题5:It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A.one has to work hard to reach his goal

B.a friend in need is a friend in deed

C.watermelon is the healthiest fruit

D.one should keep work-life balance

问答题