问题 问答题 案例分析题

不同时期的商业和商人组织反映了我国商业、经济、社会的变迁。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一

牙行是我国古代从事贸易中介的商业组织(该图为洛阳牙行标记)。明朝规定“选有资产的人户充任,官府颁发‘牙帖’”。领帖者需交“帖费”和税银,统称牙税。明《长沙府志》记载“湘潭牙行获利逾千。金”。明末清初,长沙城外的市镇成为商品集中收购的市场,牙人开始充当收购的中介人,牙行数量剧增,如粮食行、盐行、铁行等。牙行兴盛又带动了店铺的增加,1772年,城外各市镇共有门摊189家。

材料二

中国近代“数千年来未有之变局”,迫使国人“开眼见世界”。绅商们提出‘‘决

胜于商战”的口号,指出“握四民之纲者,商也”,应“以商立国”。……1904年元月,商部颁布《商会简明章程》,商会在全国各地迅速发展,商人以激奋昂扬之势担当起历史赋予的新使命。

——《徽州旅沪同乡会与社会变迁》(《历史研究》2011年03期)

材料三

枣庄市工商业联合会又称枣庄商会。(该图为工商业联合会图标)它作为政府管理非公有刺经济的助手,发挥了重要作用。目前,枣庄市各类商会多达70家,如06年成立的枣庄市浙江商会包含法人企业一百多家,有市政工程、房地产开发、高科技、餐饮娱乐等行业。商会始终坚持“桥梁、纽带、助手、服务”的宗旨,积极协助枣庄市政府部门大力开展招商引资,慈善捐助,取得了显著成绩。

材料一中牙行的兴盛反映了什么现象?牙行的兴盛对我国古代经济发展有怎样的推动作用?

答案

参考答案:

反映了商品贸易的兴盛,商人群体的壮大。

作用:推动明清时期商品经济的发

展;增加了政府的税收;带动了工商业市镇的发展。

问答题 简答题
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South Korean Films

An audience can view five new South Korean films, all with Chinese subtitles(字幕) until April 19 at the Tuixin Cinema in the Beijing National Library grounds.

Two other South Korean films completed their full runs at the Tuuixin Cinema earlier this month.

Location: Tuixin Cinema, Beijing National Library, 39 Baishiqiao Road, Haidian District.

Tel: 86415566

“My Love My Bride”

April 15: 9:00, 13:00, 15:30, 17:30, 19:30

“Kim’s War”

April 16: 9:00, 13:30, 18:15

“Because You Are a Woman”

April 17: 13:30, 18:15

“Marriage Story”

April 18: 9:00, 13:30, 15:30, 18:15

“Sopyoneje”

April 19: 9:00, 13:30, 15:30, 17:30, 19:30

Leon’s show

Hong Kong pop stat—Leon Lai will give a personal performance at 7:30pm from tomorrow through to September 21 at the Shanghai Gymnasium. The show is to celebrate the opening of the 93rd Huangpu Tourism Festival.

Tickets: 60, 90, 120, 180 yuan RMB, available(有票) at 66 Jiangning Road.

Address: Shanghai Gymnasium, 1111 Gaoxi Road N.

Tel: 29189188, 29171145, 49384952, 29197113

Russian concert

The Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra(管弦乐队) will put on some excellent Russian Orchestra works at 7:15pm on September 26 and 27 at the Shanghai Concert Hall. They will sing Russian folk songs and mass under a Russian Conductor who is very famous for conducting choirs(歌唱队) and has given a successful choral concert in Beijing.

Tickets: 6, 8, 10, 12 yuan RMB, available at the hall’s ticket office.

Address: 523 Yan’an Road W. Shanghai.

Tel: 32275694.

Korean songs

The Song and Dance Troupe of North Korea will give a song and dance show at 7:30pm tonight at the Shanghai Center Theater.

Tickets: 10, 20, 30 yuan RMB, available at the theater’s ticket office.

Address: 1376 Nanjing Road W. Shanghai.

Tel: 29798663

64. ____ will be on April 18. The cinema’s telephone number is ____.

A. Kim’s War; 9798663                               B. My Love, My Bride; 32275694

C. Because You Are a Woman; 29189188       D. Marriage Story; 86415566

65. An audience can watch the performance given by Leon Lai from tomorrow through to September 21 in ____.

A. Beijing             B. South Korea             C. Shanghai           D. Hong Kong

66. The address of the Shanghai Center Theater is ____.

A. 1111 Caoxi Road N            B. 1376 Nanjing Road W

C. 523 Yan’an Road W          D. 66 Jiangning Road

67. According to the advertisement, a six-yuan ticket is for ____.

A. Russian concert   B. Korean songs     C. South Korean films   D. Leon’s show