问题 填空题 案例分析题

下图为某病毒侵入机体被杀伤过程图解,据图回答:

人体免疫的某一过程,若抗原为酿脓链球菌,当人体产生抗体消灭该菌时,也会攻击心脏瓣膜细胞,导致风湿性心脏病,这属于免疫失调中的()病。

答案

参考答案:自身免疫

解析:T细胞在接受抗原的刺激后,通过分化形成效应T细胞,效应T细胞可以与被抗原入侵的宿主细胞密切接触,使这些细胞裂解死亡。病原体失去了寄生的基础,因而能被吞噬、消灭。产生抗体的细胞只有浆细胞。考点:本题则重于考查细胞免疫的过程,以及细胞免疫、体液免疫相互关系,突出表明体液免疫是建立在细胞免疫的基础上的。

填空题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

13()

A.attributed

B.committed

C.acknowledged

D.confined