问题 单项选择题

钱穆在《中国历代政治得失》一书中写道:“我们若非专凭自己的时代判断,来吞并历史判断,我们应该承认皇位世袭,是中国以往政治条件上一种不得已或说一种自然的办法。”对钱穆此观点理解不正确的是()

A.承认皇位世袭在中国古代的合理性

B.认为评判历史事件要结合历史判断

C.这种“自然的办法”的核心是嫡长子继承制

D.中国传统政治是黑暗的、非理性的

答案

参考答案:D

解析:“我们应该承认皇位世袭,是中国以往政治条件上一种不得已或说一种自然的办法”说明作者认为皇位世袭在中国古代有其合理性;“我们若非专凭自己的时代判断,来吞并历史判断”符合评价历史现象的客观依据即不能以今天的眼光苛求古人;D表述错误,与作者的意思相反,符合题意。

问答题 案例分析题

某国家机关新建一办公楼,建筑面积50000m2,通过招投标手续,确定了由某建筑公司进行施工,并及时签署了施工合同。双方签订施工合同后,该建筑公司又进行了劳务招标,最终确定江苏某劳务公司为中标单位,并与其签订了劳务分包合同,在合同中明确了双方的权利和义务。该工程由本市某监理单位实施监理任务。该建筑公司为了承揽该项施工任务,采取了低报价策略而获得中标,在施工中,为了降低成本,施工单位采用了一个小砖厂价格便宜的砖,在砖进场前未向监理单位申报。在施工过程中,屋面带挂板大挑檐悬挑部分根部突然断裂。建设单位未按规定办理工程质量监督手续。经事故调查、原因分析,发现造成该质量事故的主要原因是施工队伍素质差,致使受力钢筋反向,构件厚度控制不严而导致事故发生。问题1.该建筑公司对砖的选择和进场的做法是否正确?如果不正确,施工单位应如何做?2.施工单位的现场质量检查的内容有哪些?3.施工单位为了降低成本,对材料的选择应如何去做才能保证其质量?4.对该起质量事故监理公司是否应承担责任?原因是什么?5.政府对建设工程质量监督的职能是什么?

某国家机关新建一办公楼,建筑面积50000m2,通过招投标手续,确定了由某建筑公司进行施工,并及时签署了施工合同。双方签订施工合同后,该建筑公司又进行了劳务招标,最终确定江苏某劳务公司为中标单位,并与其签订了劳务分包合同,在合同中明确了双方的权利和义务。该工程由本市某监理单位实施监理任务。该建筑公司为了承揽该项施工任务,采取了低报价策略而获得中标,在施工中,为了降低成本,施工单位采用了一个小砖厂价格便宜的砖,在砖进场前未向监理单位申报。在施工过程中,屋面带挂板大挑檐悬挑部分根部突然断裂。建设单位未按规定办理工程质量监督手续。经事故调查、原因分析,发现造成该质量事故的主要原因是施工队伍素质差,致使受力钢筋反向,构件厚度控制不严而导致事故发生。问题

1.该建筑公司对砖的选择和进场的做法是否正确?如果不正确,施工单位应如何做?

2.施工单位的现场质量检查的内容有哪些?

3.施工单位为了降低成本,对材料的选择应如何去做才能保证其质量?

4.对该起质量事故监理公司是否应承担责任?原因是什么?

5.政府对建设工程质量监督的职能是什么?

阅读理解

任务型阅读。

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