患者，女性，62岁，脑出血1个月，左侧偏瘫，为进一步治疗入住康复科，患者既往高血压病史8年，冠心病1年。查体神清，言语不清，特征为说话缓慢费力，鼻音过重，舌交替运动差，左侧肢体有能动功能障碍，肌张力增高，有单侧空间忽略，Barthel指数评分为35分。
请问这位患者就单侧空间忽略的治疗是下列哪项（）
A.肌力训练
B.阅读训练
C.平衡训练
D.穿衣训练
E.暗语提示训练
参考答案：B
解析：
1.上元神经损伤导致的构音障碍一般都是痉挛型构音障碍，此患者说话时缓慢费力，鼻音过重，舌交替运动差。故选择E。
2.阅读文章时给予视觉暗示，在忽略侧用彩色线条标出或用手指做出标记。
Passage Four
| Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more as of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed. Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposite; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements. Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with violent changes. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts. |
The expression "greater tolerance" ( Para. 1 ) refers to "______".
A．more respect for different beliefs and behaviors
B．quicker adaptation to changing circumstances
C．greater willingness to accept social change
D．greater readiness to agree to different opinions and idea
