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问题 单项选择题

施工现场从事危险作业的人员，应该办理意外伤害保险。意外伤害保险费由（）。

A、分包人支付

B、建设单位支付

C、作业人员支付

D、施工单位支付

答案

参考答案：D

阅读理解
Below is some advice on how to prevent colds and flu.
8 Ways to Avoid Colds and Flu
1. Wash your hands and wash them often
The US Naval Health Research Center conducted a study of 40,000 volunteers who were ordered to wash their hands five times a day. The volunteers cut their incidence of flu by 45 percent.
2. Wash your hands twice every time you wash them
Researchers at Columbia University found one hand washing had little effect, even when using antibacterial soap. So wash twice if you’re serious about preventing colds.
3. Change your toothbrush every three months
You think your toothbrush gets your teeth clean — and it does. But once you’ve finished brushing, it can be a breeding ground for germs. Most dentists recommend you change your brush every two or three months. It’s also a good idea to replace it after you’ve had a cold or flu.
4. Sneeze and cough into your arm or tissue (纸巾)
Whoever taught us to cover our mouths when we cough or sneeze got it wrong. That just puts the germs right on our hands, where you can spread them to objects — and other people. Instead, put your arm over your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough if a tissue isn’t handy. It’s pretty rare that you shake someone’s arm, after all.
5. Stop blaming yourself when things go wrong
Believe it or not, blaming yourself makes you more likely to catch a cold! Researchers found that even those who had control over their work were more likely to begin sneezing if they lacked confidence or tended to blame themselves when things went wrong. Such attitudes make people more stressed on the job, and stress, as you know, can challenge your immune system.
6. Once a day, sit in a quiet, dim room, close your eyes, and focus on one word
Meditate (冥想). It is a proven way to reduce stress. Studies have shown that stress weakens your immune system. In fact, people with high stress levels have up to twice the number of colds as non-stressed people.
7. Get moving
Ride a bike, join a dance class, or go for a walk. A study found that older women who did 45 minutes of gentle exercise, five times a week for a year, were up to three times less likely to get a cold than women who took little exercise. The researchers found that the exercisers’ immune system was strongest in the last three months of the study.
8. Leave the windows in your house open a crack
You don’t have to keep all of them open, but one or two in the rooms in which you spend the most time. This is particularly important if you live in a newer home, where fresh circulating air has been the victim of energy efficiency. A bit of fresh air will do wonders for chasing out germs.
 
小题1:To prevent yourself from getting colds, you should wash your hands____.
A．twice every hourB．twice every time
C．five times every hourD．five times every time
小题2:When you cough or sneeze, you should ____.
A．put your hands over your mouth
B．avoid shaking hands with other people
C．cover your mouth with your arm or a tissue
D．keep away from other people
小题3:Your immune system will be weakened if ____.
A．your stress level is high
B．your room is not bright
C．you have control over your work
D．you do not exercise for 45 minutes every day
小题4:If you live in a new house, it is particularly important to ____.
A．leave all the windows open a crack
B．leave only one or two windows open to save energy
C．keep one or two windows open in the rooms where you spend the most time
D．keep all the doors and windows open to let in more fresh air when you are at home
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阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。（9分）

吴充，字冲卿，建州浦城人。未冠举进士，入为国子监直讲、吴王宫教授。等辈多与宗室狎，充齿最少，独以严见惮，相率设席受经。　　

选人胡宗尧者，翰林学士宿之子，坐小累，不得改京官。判铨欧阳修为之请，仇家谮修以为党宿，诏出修同州。充言：“修忠直，不宜用谗逐。若以为私，则臣愿与修同贬。”于是修复留，而充改知太常礼院。张贵妃薨，治丧越式，判寺王洙命吏以印纸行文书，不令同僚知。充移开封治吏罪，忤执政意，出知高邮军。神宗谕以任用意，知谏院。　　

王安石参知政事，充子安持，其婿也，引嫌解谏职，为翰林学士。三年，拜枢密副使。王韶取洮州，蕃酋木征遁去，充请招还故地，縻以爵秩，使自领所部，永为外臣，无庸复列置郡县，殚财屈力。时方以开拓付韶，充言不用。　　

八年，进枢密使。充不善安石所为，数为帝言政事不便。帝察其中立无与，欲相之。安石去，遂代为同中书门下平章事、监修国史。充欲有所变革，乞召还司马光数十人。光亦以充可告语，与之书曰：“自新法之行，中外汹汹。民困于烦苛，日夜引领，冀朝廷觉悟，一变敝法。”充深思之，终不能用。

王珪与充并相，忌充，阴掣其肘。而充素恶蔡确，确治相州狱，捕安持及亲戚、官属考治，欲钩致充语，帝独明其亡他。及确之预政，充与议变法于前，数为所诎。安南师出无功，而知谏院张璪又谓充与郭逵书，止其进兵，复置狱。充既数遭同列困毁，积忧畏，疾益侵。元丰三年，罢为观文殿大学士。卒，年六十。

充内行修饬，事兄甚谨。为相务安静，性沉密，对家人语，未尝及国家事，所言于上，人莫知者。将终，戒妻子勿以私事干朝廷，帝益悲之。世谓充心正而力不足，讥其知不可而弗能勇退也。

（节选自《宋史》列传第七十一）

小题1: 下列句中加点字的解释，错误的一项是（3分）（  ）

A．相率设席受经接受，学习

B．仇家谮修以为党宿，诏出修同州诬陷

C．无庸列置郡县，殚财屈力竭尽，耗尽

D．帝独明其亡他无，没有小题2:下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是（3分）（  ）

A．判铨欧阳修为之请君子不为小人之匈匈也辍行

B．判寺王洙命吏以印纸行文书愿夫子辅吾志，明以教我

C．民困于烦苛繁启、蕃长于春夏，畜积、收藏于秋冬

D．自新法之行天下之无道也久矣小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，错误的一项是（3分）

A．吴充还未成年就考中了进士。做吴王宫教授时，得到宠爱。在与皇帝宗室亲密交往的同事中，要数吴充最年轻。

B．欧阳修因为替胡宗尧讲话被仇家陷害，吴充向皇上进言强调欧阳修的忠直，使得欧阳修免于外放，得以留在京城。

C．吴充虽然是王安石的亲家，但却和王安石的政见不太相同；在王安石离开朝廷后，吴充也曾想改变他的一些做法，所以请求皇上召回司马光等人。

D．吴充很注重自己的品德修养，也尽心尽力为朝廷效力，但世人评价他是为人正直能力不足，而且明知道自己无能为力时还不懂得急流勇退。小题4:用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（12分）     

（1）修忠直，不宜用谗逐。若以为私，则臣愿与修同贬。（4分）

                                                                         

（2）充不善安石所为，数为帝言政事不便。帝察其中立无与，欲相之。（4分）

                                                                         

（3）充既数遭同列困毁，积忧畏，疾益侵。（4分）

                                                                          
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