问题 问答题 案例分析题

2011年10月,随着美国苹果公司CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯的离世。一句网络帖子迅速走红:“上帝有三个苹果:一个诱惑了夏娃,一个砸醒了牛顿,一个被乔布斯咬了一口,并改变我们每个人看世界的方式。”材料一在《自然哲学的数学原理》的序言里,牛顿写道:理性力学应当是研究任何力所引起的运动和产生任何运动的力的科学。因此,本书被命名为自然哲学的数学原理。因为,自然哲学的一切难题都涉及通过各种运动现象来研究自然力,再通过这些自然力来解释其他现象。材料二爱因斯坦与牛顿的对话(虚拟)爱因斯坦:你真伟大,你建立了牛顿力学框架体系,相对论中存在的问题都被你指了出来。牛顿:你比我更伟大,相对论在许多学科中有着广泛的应用,它和量子力学一起,已成为近代物理学的两大基础理论,相对论包容了我的三条运动定律及万有引力定律。爱因斯坦:你我的理论都有瑕疵。牛顿:哪有十全十美的理论,大家不用我们的理论,他们没有别的理论可用,圣人、神仙也要犯错误,你我都是凡人,你我的身躯已经溶入了自然界,但是,你我的灵魂还留在人间。——毛民义:相对论网站材料三史蒂夫.乔布斯,这个在过去几十年内引领现代数字技术设计与发展的人,曾对他的团队说,要去做那些“看起来不可能的事情”,那些“伟大的、会改变历史的事情”。苹果Ⅱ的成功……使它的影响渗透了从烙铁到订书机的各个领域。苹果让自己的亮相遍布各种产品、各个流派,惠及好几代人。苹果在设计领域的领袖地位快速扩展到现代生活的各个方面,精心设计的策略都是为了让你舒适地使用更多、更不同、更好的苹果产品。——《改变世界的苹果》

结合材料三分析,“苹果”给世界带来了什么改变?你认为其成功的原因是什么?

答案

参考答案:

改变:促进数字技术的发展;影响渗透于生产的各个领域;影响到现代生活的各个方面。

原因:领先的技术;创新的精神;先进的理念;细致的服务。

解析:第一小问注意材料信息“在过去几十年内引领现代数字技术设计与发展” 说明促进数字技术的发展,“它的影响渗透了从烙铁到订书机的各个领域”说明影响渗透于生产的各个领域;“快速扩展到现代生活的各个方面” 说明;第二小问结合材料“引领现代数字技术设计与发展”“精心设计的策略都是为了让你舒适地使用更多、更不同、 更好的苹果产品”和所学回答。考点:本题考查近现代科技。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Mr King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. Ever since he left school, he

had traveled all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped to collect two examples of every

kind of animal on his island. But he was afraid that people would find him someday.

    He wrote books about his travels and about his animals that he collected. The money from the books helped

to pay for all the food that these animals ate. 

    One day, when Mr King was out looking for drinking water, her found oil. He needed money for his travels

and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he knew what if he

told anyone else about it, it would be the end if his zoo and his life's work. So he decided not to tell anyone else

about what he had found, because oil and water couldn't mix.

1. Mr King traveled all over the world for collecting _____. [ ]

A. oil

B. water

C. animals

D. money

2. Mr king was afraid that people would find him someday because _____. [ ]

A. he hadn't got enough money for them

B. that would be the end of his zoo

C. he hadn't got enough water and oil

D. they would buy his animals

3. Mr King wrote books to _____. [ ]

A. tell people about his story

B. tell people how to find oil

C. get enough money for his animals

D. make money for his travels

4. In the passage, "oil and water couldn't mix" means that "_____". [ ]

A. Mr King needed not only water but also oil

B. oil and water were rather difficult to be mixed together

C. Mr King's animals only needed water, not oil

D. if be told the others he found oil, his life's work would be stopped