问题 问答题 简答题

市场经济中,价格是一个灵敏的经济信号。商品价格的上涨或下跌往往给生产经营者带来一定的影响,因此生产经营者通常高度关注商品价格的变动,根据价格信号来安排自己的生产经营。近年来,受我国空调市场巨大的消费需求空间和相对高利润率的刺激,许多企业争相进入空调市场,致使整个行业生产规模近年来以每年30%~40%的增长率猛增。在激烈的市场竞争中,海尔、格力等空调企业,不断提高劳动生产率,加强科学管理,科技创新,开发科技含量高、质量好,能更好地满足市场需求的产品,企业经营效益不断提高。而有的企业盲目跟风,不仅没有核心技术,而且管理混乱,濒临破产。请你联系材料说说价格变动会对生产经营者产生哪些影响。

答案

参考答案:

①调节生产。空调生产的高利润吸引许多企业把劳动力和生产资料投身空调生产,空调业的生产规模扩大。②刺激商品生产者改进生产技术,改善经营管理,提高劳动生产率。海尔等空调企业通过科技创新,提高了经济效益。

③生产适销对路的高质量产品。海尔等企业生产的产品科技含量高、质量好,能更好地满足市场需求,从而获取更多的利润。

选择题
阅读理解

Last year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Taibei. He didn't like to work on his father's farm and hoped to find a job in a big city. He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. With little money left, he got to the station, sad and tired. All he wanted to do was go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.

At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know where to go. Suddenly, an old man came and said, "Young man, I have seen what you did to the woman. I am the owner of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?"

小题1:Tom came to the station to _______.

A.find a job

B.take the train home

C.sell the ticket

D.take the train to Taibei小题2:The woman walked to Tom because _______.

A.she was Tom's old friend

B.her child wanted to talk to Tom

C.she needed to take the train

D.she had no money to buy a ticket小题3:Tom didn't take the train because _______.

A.he didn't take a train ticket

B.he missed the train

C.he wanted to talk to the old man

D.he gave his ticket to the woman小题4:What can we learn from this story?

A.Many people find job in a train station.

B.Don't buy the last ticket of the train.

C.If we try our best to help others, others will help us.

D.We should not give our ticket to others in a train station.