问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

男性,25岁。10天前左臀疖肿,前天开始发热伴寒战、咳嗽、咳脓痰,3天来痰中带血,胸痛,血象:WBC25×109/L,N91%,胸片示两肺有散在密度较淡的片状阴影,内有透光区及可疑气液平面。应考虑为()

A.金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎

B.肺炎链球菌肺炎

C.肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎

D.多发性肺囊肿并感染

E.肺结核

答案

参考答案:A

解析:患者考虑为血源性金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎,X线特征为:多样性与易变性,可有肺脓肿,脓胸,肺气囊肿等。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from the West, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"). But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.

The author’s attitude shown in this passage toward "backward" languages is______.

A.restrained

B.subjective

C.objective

D.resolute