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问题 单项选择题

中国几千年的文化精髓之一就是“和谐”，国家目前倡导构建和谐社会适逢其时。“和谐文化”建设是和谐社会建设的内容之一，同时又能引导和谐社会的发展。这里所说的“和谐文化”中的“文化”是（）

①相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品

②人类改造世界的一切活动及其创造的物质成果和精神成果

③专指文学艺术和科学知识或指人们受教育的程度

④中国特色的社会主义文化

A.①②

B.①④

C.③④

D.②③

答案

参考答案：B

解析：

文化是指相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品，①正确，②“物质成果”错误，③范围过窄，错误；“和谐文化”是和谐社会建设的内容之一，和谐社会是中国特色社会主义社会，和谐文化必然是中国特色社会主义文化，④正确。该题选B。

考点：文化的含义

点评：该题考查学生对文化的含义的识记和理解，要求学生要熟练掌握这一内容，对学生的理解和运用知识的能力有一定体现，难度适中。

选择题

下列说法正确的是（　　）

A．0.1 mol•L-l的醋酸加水稀释，c（H+）/c（OH-）减小

B．体积相同、pH相同的醋酸和盐酸完全溶解等量的镁粉，后者用时少

C．向水中加入少量固体硫酸氢钠，c（H+）增大，Kw变大

D．VlL pH=11的NaOH溶液与V2L pH=3的HA溶液混合，若混合液显中性，则V1≤V2
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