问题 问答题 简答题

2009年,在世界经济低迷的背景下,中国对世界经济的贡献率第一次超过了50%,被国际友人赞为“全球经济迷雾的灯塔”。继“保增长”之后,2009年中央经济工作会议提出了“稳增长”的目标,强调2010年重点要在促进发展方式转变上下功夫。当金融危机爆发,国内经济受到严重冲击的时候,温 * * 鼓励国人“信心比黄金和货币更重要”;当中国经济出现积极变化的时候,他激励国人“希望像一盏永不熄灭的明灯”;当中国经济已经取得了明显成效的时候,他告诫国人“胜非为难,持之为难”。运用意识能动作用的原理,谈谈你对温 * * 引用的三句名言的认识。

答案

参考答案:

(1)人能够能动地认识世界,人的意识具有主动创造性和自觉选择性。温 * * 引用的三句名言能帮助国人认清三个阶段不同的经济发展形势,制定出正确的经济策略。

(2)人能够能动地改造世界。温 * * 引用的三句名言能引导国人在实践中促进中国经济“保增长”并“稳增长”。

(3)人的意识对人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用。温 * * 引用的三句名言催人向上,使人奋进,能让国人树立信心。

解析:

该题原理指向性明确,意识的能动作用原理要熟练掌握和全面理解。从人能够能动地认识世界、人能够能动地改造世界、人的意识对人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用三个方面回答原理,对材料中温 * * * * 引用的名言要结合这三个方面进行解释。

考点:本题考查意识的能动作用。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Violent winds swept the ocean, and waves thundered to shore, shaking the lookout tower at Pea

Island Rescue Station. Surfman Theodore Meekins was on watch that evening of 11 October 1896.

A hurricane had struck the Outer Banks of North Carolina, and the tide was so strong that beach

patrols (巡逻) had been canceled. Still, Meekins paid close attention to the horizon. This was the type of

weather that could blow ships hundreds of miles off course.

     Offshore, the ship E.S. Newman was caught in the storm. The captain, whose wife and child were on

the ship, feared the Newman would soon break up. He made the decision to beach his ship, then fired a

signal, praying that someone onshore would see it.

     Meekins, whose eyes were trained to cut through rain and surf mists, thought he saw the signal, but

so much spray (水雾) covered the lookout windows that he could hardly make sure. Still, he took no

chances. After summoning (召集) the station keeper, Captain Richard Etheridge, Meekins set off a

coston signal, a signal made by using lamps of different colors. Together, the two men searched the

darkness for a reply. A few moments later, they saw a flash of light to the south and knew a shop was in

distress. Even before the return signal burned out, Etheridge had summoned his men and begun rescue

operations.

     For the lifesavers, the rescue of the Newman was nothing unusual. Over the years, so many ships had

foundered off the Outer Banks that sailors called the region the Graveyard of the Atlantic. Noting the

dangerous surf and wind conditions, Captain Etheridge quickly decided the surf boats would be

impossible to control. Instead, he decided to use another way to help the survivors.

     The crew set off on the long journey down the beach to the scene of the wreck (海滩). Captain

Etheridge hoped to fire a line from a gun to the ship's mast(船桅). After the ship's crew dragged the line

onboard, the surfmen would fire a second line and carry survivors safely to shore.

     The surfmen crossed three miles of sand to reach the ship Newman. The water was freezing, and the

men often sank up to their knees in sand. Captain Etheridge noted in his diary that "the voice of

gladdened hearts greeted the arrival of the station crew," but that "it seemed impossible for them to do

anything under such circumstances. The work was often stopped by the sweeping current."

     Even when the rescue equipment proved useless, Etheridge refused to give up. Choosing two of his

strongest surfmen, he tied rope lines around their waists and sent them into the water. The two men,

holding a line from shore, walked with huge effort as far as they could before diving through the waves.

Nearly worn out while swimming against the tide, they finally made it to the shop.

     The first to be rescued were the captain's wife and child. With the two passengers tied to their backs,

the surfmen fought their way back to shore. Taking turns, Etheridge and his crew made ten trips to the Newman, saving every person onboard. It was 1:00 a.m. when the crew and survivors finally made it back to the station.

     That night, as the exhausted survivors lay sleeping and his lifesaving crew rested, Captain Etheridge

picked up his pen, and in the light of an oil lantern, wrote with satisfaction that all the people onboard had

been saved and were "sheltered in this station"-words he would remember for many years to come.

1. The beach patrols were canceled because ________.

A. Meekins paid enough attention to the horizon

B. there was too much spray on the windows

C. the winds and tide were too strong

D. there was no ship near the station

2. The underlined word "foundered" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to "___________".

A. stopped          

B. sank          

C. sailed          

D. arrived

3. What was the author's main purpose in writing the passage?

A. To warn sailors of the dangers of hurricanes.

B. To create a story describing a rescue at sea.

C. To inform people about Richard Etheridge.

D. To record the details about the Newman.

4. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The newman was very dangerous before Richard Etheridge and his team members saw the signal.

B. A terrible hurricane took place off the coast of North Carolina and thereatened the lives of many sailors.

C. At no other time in American history have so many shipwrecked passengers survived such a violent

     storm.

D. All the passengers of a shipwreck were rescued because of heroic the efforts of a special leader and

     his crew.

单项选择题

案例八:


一般资料:求助者,女性,19岁,大学一年级学生。
案例介绍:求助者自己在外地上学,有次给家里打电话时听见母亲的咳嗽声,知道母亲感冒了。后来就害怕,如果自己不在父母身边,父母得心脏病死了就再也见不到了。自己上的是一所普通大学,看见男同学抽烟就会提心吊胆,害怕房子着火,自己会被烧死。无心上学,失眠、心慌,非常痛苦,想休学。想摆脱痛苦但怎么也摆脱不了,主动来咨询。
心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者为独生女,性格内向,父母老来得女,从小娇惯,所有的事都由父母包办代替,上大学前一直未离开过父母。
下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话。
心理咨询师:你觉得你在外地上学,害怕父母会得心脏病,难道你父母得不得心脏病是由你在不在身边决定的吗
求助者:可我就是担心呀。
心理咨询师:即使你父母得了心脏病,自己也可以叫急救车,也不是得了心脏病就一定会死人对吧现在医学发达,我们医院就有换过心脏的人,不也活得好好的吗
求助者:可我不想和父母分开怎么办
心理咨询师:那你见过有一家三口天天背着书包上下学的吗
求助者:(笑笑)好像没有。

该求助者在本案例中没有出现的非理性观念是( )。

A.绝对化要求

B.过分概括化

C.非此即彼

D.夸大与缩小