问题 问答题 简答题

2013年6月11日,“神舟十号”载人飞船成功进人太空,与“天宫一号”目标飞行器自动和手动控制交会对接,在完成一系列空间科学实验后,安全返回地面。我国的载人航天事业取得令世人瞩目的成就。在载人航天飞行实践中,我国航天人探索出一套符合我国国情的重大科技工程的科学管理模式和方法,积累了新形势下组织实施重大科技工程的重要经验。这是尊重科学,以科学的精神、科学的方法、科学的机制推动工作,大胆探索创新、自强不息、勇于超越、埋头苦干的结果。结合材料运用辩证唯物论知识说明,中国人的航天梦想能逐步实现的原因。

答案

参考答案:

①物质决定意识。中国人的航天梦能够成功,首先是因为中国的航天人坚持从我国实际出发,尊重科学,使主观符合了客观。

②意识对物质具有能动的反作用,正确的思想意识、科学理论对事物发展起推动作用。我国航天人,以科学的精神、科学的理念、科学的方法推动工作对我国航天梦想实现起推动作用。

③把尊重客观规律与充分发挥主观能动性相结合结果,为实现飞天梦想创造了重要条件。我国航天人能在尊重科学的前提下,大胆创新、自强不息、勇于超越、埋头苦干,所以取得了航天事业的成功。

解析:

本题是哲学问答题,哲学问答题一般由原理、方法论和材料分析构成,考生要特别注意哲学范围的限制。本题的知识范围限制是唯物论。考生首先要将唯物论所有的原理和方法论回忆出来,然后仔细研读材料,看材料能体现哪些原理和方法论。中国人的航天梦能够成功,首先是因为中国的航天人坚持从我国实际出发,这体现了物质决定意识;我国航天人,以科学的精神、科学的理念、科学的方法推动工作对我国航天梦想实现起推动作用,这体现了意识对物质具有反作用;我国航天人能在尊重科学的前提下,大胆创新,这体现了把尊重客观规律与充分发挥主观能动性相结合。

考点:唯物论中的原理和方法论

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
One day in Israel government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓). While working, they found a (n)  1   hole in a corner, so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to    2  . A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another.
Then, everyone thought that all the mice had  3  . But just as they were just about to start to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the _of the hole. After some endeavor, the mice finally got out. But _5  , they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the _of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped_7_to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to  9 _on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escape.
After witnessing what happened, everyone was  10 and lost in thought. During meal time, the group of people sat down and started to chat about what had happened to the two mice. One serious Rome official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and   11 .” The others thought for a while and said, “That was why !”A smart Israeli said, “I think their relationship was husband and wife.” The others felt it made sense, so they   12  . A Korean, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to _13_ , said, “I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.” Once again the others felt this was more reasonable,     
At that moment, one Samaritan who sat behind them resting his chin in his palms,  14  looked at other people, and asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?” Suddenly, the atmosphere froze. The group   15  at the Samaritan and remained silent. In fact, the true love is not established on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
小题1:
A.cat B.mouseC.dogD.ant
小题2:
A.come inB.come downC.come outD.come over
小题3:
A.diedB.savedC.stayedD.escaped
小题4:
A.exitB.wallC.floorD.door
小题5:
A.strangely B.happilyC.luckilyD.sadly
小题6:
A.tailB.headC.footD.hand
小题7:
A.longerB.higherC.closerD.farther
小题8:
A.clearB.blindC.deafD.mute
小题9:
A.eatB.biteC.suckD.drink
小题10:
A.joylessB.hopelessC.carelessD.speechless
小题11:
A.doctorB.servantC.empressD.minister
小题12:
A.stoppedB.arguedC.agreedD.talked
小题13:
A.couplesB.parentsC.teachersD.elders
小题14:
A.puzzledlyB.repeatedlyC.pleasedly D.expectedly
小题15:
A.looked inB.looked upC.looked backD.looked down