问题 问答题 案例分析题

面对低效照明电光源存在浪费能源和污染环境的严峻形势,中国1996年启动绿色照明工程。实施之初照明节电产品存在技术水平低、产品质量不稳定等问题。通过多年不懈努力,高效照明产品的普及应用,推动了全社会照明节电意识的普遍提高。2011年11月1日中国发布淘汰白炽灯路线图,决定从2012年10月1日起,按功率大小分五个阶段逐步禁止进口和销售普通照明白炽灯。采用高效照明产品替代白炽灯,将有利于积极应对全球气候变化,实现“十二五”节能减排目标。

请运用社会存在与社会意识辩证关系原理说明我国启动绿色照明工程、逐步淘汰白炽灯的必要性。

答案

参考答案:

①社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识是社会存在的反映。面对低效照明电光源存在浪费能源和污染环境的严峻形势,要求我国启动绿色照明工程,节能减排。

②社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用。正确的社会意识对社会存在具有促进作用。绿色照明工程属于正确的社会意识,有利于积极应对全球气候变化,实现“十二五”节能减排目标。

阅读理解

“It’s 8:15 on a Sunday morning,” said the officer, Tidwell, “and this sort of thing seems an unlikely adventure(冒险) at such a time. Would you mind explaining?”

The man was astonished(吃惊的) at the voice from behind. He turned about and said, “I know what you’re thinking, officer, but it isn’t true. It’s a very funny mistake.”

“I think you’ve just left this house in a manner rather than the usual one. That may be quite all right, but I’d like to make sure.” Tidwell took out his notebook and a pen. “Name, address and occupation and then, please tell me your story.”

“Charlie Crane, lorry(卡车) driver, from Nottingham, 51 Brecon Street. My story?”

“Yes, What were you doing like a fly on that wall, Mr. Crane?”

“Well, I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here. The landlady’s name is Mrs. Fern. She gave me breakfast at seven, and I was out of here in the right way and down at the lorry park by half past seven. It was only when I felt around for a cigarette that I realized I’d left $80 under the pillow(枕头) here. It’s a habit I’ve got into. I even do it almost every day.”

“I see. Why didn’t you miss it when you meant to pay Mrs.? What’s her name?”

“I paid her last night. You’ve got to pay when you take the room, see? So I came rushing back, but it’s Sunday, and she’d gone back to bed. I rang the bell and banged on the front door for ten minutes before I came round here. Up I went this pipe(管子) and the money was still there. You know the rest, and I hope you believe it because….”

“Mr. Crane, whatever are you doing here? I thought you’d gone an hour ago.” It was Mrs. Fern.

小题1:What did Tidwell see?

A.He saw a man going to a park in a hurry

B.He saw a man bringing a pipe out, through a window.

C.He saw a man leaving a house

D.He saw a man trying to go up a pipe小题2:When Mr. Crane was at home, he         .

A.kept his cigarettes under his pillow at night

B.always carried his money about him at night

C.tried to give up the habit of smoking

D.put his money under his pillow at night小题3:What do you think happened in the end?

A.Mrs. Fern found the $80 in the house

B.Tidwell took Mr. Crane to the police station

C.Mrs. Fern said sorry to Mr. Crane

D.Mr. Crane was let go

单项选择题