问题 填空题

历史上第一份中文近代报刊,是创刊于1815年的()

答案

参考答案:《察世俗每月统计考》

改错题

意大利、法国、德国是欧洲的三个重要国家,三国在近代以来的不同阶段都发生了巨大的变化,对欧洲乃至整个世界都产生了深远影响。

阅读下列图文材料,回答问题。(10分)

材料一:

但丁           伏尔泰         马克思

材料二:总的来看,两次世界大战的原因,都是市场经济运行过程的矛盾和运行故障造成的……当关税战、倾销战、货币战和伴随商业角逐的外交战仍不足以达到预期目的时,个别国家很可能不惜军事冒险,因此战争不可避免。

——高德步《世界经济通史·下》

材料三:“总有一天,所有的欧洲国家都将紧紧地融合在一个高一级的整体里。”

——法国 雨果

(1)材料一的三位人物是这三个国家历史上对人类发展进程都产生过重要影响的伟人。他们所代表的时代都产生过人类发展进程的伟大思想成果,请写出这三种思想成果。(3分)

(2)一战前这三个国家分道扬镳,分别组成了不同的侵略集团。材料二中“个别国家很可能不惜军事冒险,因此战争不可避免”的根源是什么?(2分)

(3)“个别国家很可能不惜军事冒险”悍然在欧洲发动战争、引发第二次世界大战的是哪个国家?(1分)请写出以该国为核心组成的军事集团名称。(2分)

(4)20世纪60年代以来,许多欧洲人正逐渐从“我是意大利人”、“我是法国人”、 “我是德国人”转变为“我是欧洲人”。雨果的梦想初步实现了,与这一现象有关的事件是什么?(2分)

阅读理解

The Times(January 8,2008)一A climber was left hanging over a 500 ft cliff for more than  seven hours in temperatures below zero as his companions looked on helplessly.

After setting out at dawn to make what they thought was straight forward ascent(垂直攀爬) in the Caimgorrns.one of the three friends suddenly slipped and then was 150 ft backwards into a gully(沟壑).The only thing that stopped the climberfalling to his death wast he safety line fixed  to his friends.

They stayed on an icy rock face at 2,500 ft.All they could see wash is head torch shining in  the darkness and they had to shout down in turns to make sure that he was still alive.By the time .they were airlifted off the mountain just after midnight,the temperature had fallen to—20 ℃ and heavy snowstorms were setting in.Surprisingly,none ofthe three was seriously hurt.

The group had left their car at 8:30 am for the expedition which was expected to end with an 800 ft climb called Kiwi Gully in an area known as Hell’s Lure to the west of Lock Avon.Generally,there will be few problems for experienced climbers but it had become very harder after heavy snowfalls.Just before 4 pm the climbers reached a narrow part beneath a steep section of rock.Two of the party made it to the ice.Having got through the steepest section,he slipped when the ice suddenly gave way.He was left hanging and couldn’t climb back up because he had damaged his ankle and was in shock.

At 8 pm a team of ten rescue workers was dropped on a snowy place 300 ft above the climbers.One of the team was lowered to where the climbers were trapped.During a four-hour operation,they were saved.Thirty minutes later snowstorms enveloped the mountain.

56.The climber didn’t climb back up because      

A.the safety line was easy to break    B.he was too frightened to climb

C.he was shocked by some animals D.his damaged ankle prevented him climbing

57.Which of the following about the rescue work is TRUE?

A.Ten people were sent to rescue the climbers at dawn.

B.The work lasted about four hours .

C.It was the workers that lifted the climber up.

D.The three climbers were seriously hurt during the work

58.According to the passage, it was implied that the person hanging over a cliff was     

A.a climbing learner            B.a clever climber

C. an experienced climber         D.a climbing guide

59.What will be the best title for the passage?

A.Climber Saved After Hanging for 7 Hours

B.An Unforgettable Climbing Experience

C.Time is Life for Climbers

D.Climber Left Hanging over a Cliff