清黄遵宪有诗曰：“国初海禁严，立意比驱鳄。借端累无辜，此事实大错。”你认为诗中“海禁”的“大错”应表现在（）
①妨碍了海外市场的开拓
②阻碍了资本主义萌芽产生
③抑制了资本原始积累
④导致了中国国势日衰
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
参考答案：D
解析：此题考查闭关锁国政策的影响，①妨碍了海外市场的开拓说法是正确的；②阻碍了资本主义萌芽产生说法错误，因为在明清时期已经产生资本主义萌芽，这一点说法不符合史实③抑制了资本原始积累说法正确；④导致了中国国势日衰，落后于世界发展的潮流也正确，故此题选D项。
American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools. In 1991, there were no charter schools in the Unite States. Today, more than 2300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older. A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate. Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative. However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling. Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space. District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space. Title 小题1:
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