问题 单项选择题

当《资本论》德文版第三卷出版(1894年)后,奥地利经济学家斯班在对《资本论》进行全面批判的同时,认为“在马克思的剩余价值说中,确有一段真理”:劳动者与资本家“所得的各自部分”“实在未能公允,实在应谋改革”。他得出的这个结论是居于()

A.经济的迅速发展

B.资产阶级议会民主制的完善

C.工人运动的蓬勃发展

D.资本主义制度的确立

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力,材料中“劳动者与资本家‘所得的各自部分’‘实在未能公允’,‘实在应谋改革’”说明奥地利经济学家斯班承认马克思对资本家与工人生产分配不均现实的分析,《资本论》合理地和科学地解释了资本家对工人的剥削是导致工人运动蓬勃发展的直接原因,所以斯班反对贫富分化差距过大,在欧洲工人运动蓬勃发展的现实情形下,斯班不得不承认马克思主义的科学性,故答案选C,ABD三项是资本主义优越性的体现而非资本主义弊端的表现。

多项选择题
完形填空

第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      

It used to be our custom to take handmade baskets to friends on May Day.We would   21   baskets on a doorstep, knock on the door, and then run away as fast as our legs could   22   us.It was delightful to peer (窥视) around a bush and watch our friends open their   23   and pick up the colorful gift,   24   who had left it out for them.

I clearly   25   the May Day of the year when I turned ten.That year I was faced with a(an)   26   involving one of my dearest friends, Pam.We had studied and   27   together nearly every day, but things   28   after a new family had moved into our small town.Pam was spending more and more time at their house and I felt   29  and left out.

When my mother asked me   30   I was going to take a May Day basket to Pam’s house, I responded   31   , “Absolutely not! I hate Pam.” I began to cry.

Mom wiped away my   32   and told me that things and people change.She explained that one of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a   33   to grow, to change and to develop, and that it’s   34   for one’s friends to spend time with other people.

I   35  decided to give Pam a basket as a sign of forgiveness, and asked my sister to help me do it.As we watched from our   36   place, Pam picked up the basket and said loudly enough for us to hear, “Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldn’t   37   me!”

That day, I made a   38   that changed my life: I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart, but   39    in my expectations of them, allowing them   40   to grow and to change—with or without me.

21.A.hang         B.place         C.throw          D.give

22.A.send         B.transport          C.carry           D.support

23.A.baskets        B.eyes            C.arms            D.doors

24.A.asking         B.wondering           C.mentioning      D.informing

25.A.remember     B.experience          C.remind                D.grasp

26.A.plan         B.task             C.opportunity      D.challenge

27.A.lived         B.played             C.traveled           D.discussed

28.A.failed              B.finished           C.changed           D.proved

29.A.started         B.hurt             C.paid            D.injured

30.A.why              B.what         C.whether           D.how

31.A.anxiously     B.weakly         C.angrily            D.happily

32.A.tears         B.thoughts          C.unhappiness     D.freedom

33.A.reason         B.means          C.chance         D.direction

34.A.able        B.impossible       C.acceptable        D.doubtful

35.A.nearly             B.hardly             C.finally             D.generally

36.A.covering          B.hiding          C.cheering          D.passing

37.A.miss         B.forget              C.disturb             D.control

38.A.decision       B.mistake         C.suggestion        D.difference

39.A.deeply        B.shortly             C.highly             D.loosely

40.A.time         B.space           C.sense           D.care