问题 单项选择题

西汉武帝建元五年(前136年),增置五经博士,元朔五年(前124年)开始创办太学,为五经博士置弟子员五十人。宣帝时,五经博士增至十二人。弟子员也代有增加,到东汉质帝(公元146年)时,太学已多至三万人。太学大量扩充的社会根源是()

A.中央集权制度最终完善

B.儒家思想得到广泛传播

C.儒家政治势力日益膨胀

D.儒学教育取得发展进步

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题考查考生阅读和获取信息、调动和运用知识的能力。材料体现的是太学规模从西汉到东汉越来越大。西汉武帝接受董仲舒“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的建议,开始设置太学讲授儒家经典,太学规模的扩大从根源上说是因为政府支持下儒家政治势力壮大的结果,所以本题正确答案为C项。A项说法错误,B项和D项不是社会根源,可以排除。

考点:中国传统主流思想的演变•汉代儒学成为正统思想•太学

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Sam, an unemployed piano tuner, said it was only the second thing he had ever won in his life. The

first thing was an Afghan blanket at a church raffle (抽奖) when he was 25 years old. But this was much

bigger: it was $120,000! He had won the Big Cube, a state lottery ( * * ) game. To win, a contestant must

first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on. The cube has six numbers on it: 1X, 10X, 50X,

100X, 500X, and 1000X.If he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of two selected variables

(变量) is going to be greater. So, just guessing which number appears on the cube does not guarantee that

you will win any money.

     Sam correctly guessed 1000X, but he still had to choose between two variables. One variable was the

number of cars that would run the stop sign at Hill Street and Lake Avenue in six hours. The other variable

was the number of times that a teenage boy would change TV channels in a three-hour period. This was a

tough decision.

     Finally, Sam flipped a coin. It came up heads, so Sam picked the teenager. He picked right. The stop

sign was run only 76 times, but the teen clicked 120 times. Sixty-year-old Sam jumped for joy, for he had

just won 1000 times 120, or $120,000.Sam dreamily left the lottery studio. Talking excitedly on his cell

phone while crossing the street, he got hit by a little sports car.

    Sam is slowly getting better. He was in the hospital for a month.His hospital bill was $110,000.And the

insurance company for the little sports car's owner sued (起诉) Sam for $9,000 worth of repairs. Also,

Sam still has to pay federal taxes on his winnings. Sam doesn't play the state lottery any more. He says it's

better to be unlucky.

1.What can be inferred about Sam from the passage? 

A. He always has bad luck.

B. He seldom goes to a raffle.

C. He is a very careful person in life.

D. He used to be crazy about lottery tickets.

2.Which of the following played a vital role in Sam's winning the big prize?

A. The cube.

B. The coin.

C. The blanket.

D. The stop sign.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The lottery game was a complete lie.

B. Sam was quite familiar with the boy.

C. The owner of the car is now in hospital.

D. Sam will have none of the prize money left.

4.What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Curiosity killed the cat

B. Joy puts heart into a man

C. Extreme joy ends in sorrow

D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush

单项选择题