问题 问答题 案例分析题

从专制到民主,人类政治文明经历了曲折艰难的发展过程。阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。

材料一:西汉思想家董仲舒认为:“天子受命于天,天下受命于天子”

材料二:美国的《独立宣言》声称:“我们认为下述真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,造物主赋予他们若干不可让与的权利,其中包括生存权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利,人们才在他们中间建立政府,而政府的正当权利,则是经被统治者同意授予的。任何形式的政府一旦对这些目标的实现起破坏作用时,人民便有权予以更换或废除,以建立一个新的政府。”

材料三:东西各国之强,皆以立宪法、开国会之故。国会者,君与民共议一国之政法也。盖三权鼎立之说出,以国会立法,以法院司法,以政府行政,而人主总之,立定宪法,同受治焉。人主尊为神圣,不受责任,而政府代之。东西各国皆行此政体,故人君与千百万之国民合为一体,国安得不强?

材料四:“主权属于国民之全体”,“盖国民为一国之主,为统治权之所出”,“一国之政事,悉以宪法行之。”

材料五:

图片信息反映出20世纪30年代,主要资本主义国家政治发展呈现出哪两种不同趋势?对人类历史的发展产生了怎样的影响?

答案

参考答案:

持了资本主义自由民主制度;德国日本则建立了法西斯独裁统治。

德、日成为战争的策源地,导致二战的全面爆发。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As far back as he could remember, Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The

young man's hopes for success were broken again and again,however. Hollywood just did not seem

interesting. When he first came to California, Larry had decided never to give up and return home without

success. Therefore,he kept on trying. Someday,he told himself, his big opportunity would come.

     Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was elementary, but since

the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized

an important film director driving into the parking lot (停车场) and getting out of his car. Larry had recently

heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.

     Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped,jumped out, and

ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want

me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me."

     Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to

the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on

his way!

1. Which of the following was Larry interested in? [ ]

A. Working as a waiter.

B. Becoming a film star.

C. Parking cars for film stars.

D. Owing a big company.

2. Why did Larry find a job parking cars? [ ]

A. Because he liked the job.

B. Because the parking lot was near Hollywood.

C. To make a living and wait for the opportunity.

D. To see a lot of film stars and work for them.

3. After reading the story what can we infer (推断) about the film director? [ ]

A. He wanted to laugh at Larry.

B. He recognized Larry at first sight.

C. He was kind and gave Larry a try.

D. He thought Larry would become a star.

4. What does the word "elementary" mean in this passage? [ ]

A. 基本的

B. 充足的

C. 较高的

D. 不达标的

5. "He was on his way" refers to the fact that ______. [ ]

A. he gave up and returned home

B. he began to work towards success

C. he took a journey to Hollywood

D. he had difficulty in playing the small part

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