问题 单项选择题

图一表示的是八月份某一晴天,一昼夜中棉花植株CO2的吸收和释放曲线;图二表示棉花叶肉细胞两种细胞器的四种生理活动状态。则图一中a、b、c、d最可能依次发生了图二所示的哪项生理活动()

A.(1)(2)(3)(4)

B.(4)(3)(2)(1)

C.(3)(4)(1)(2)

D.(3)(2)(4)(1)

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

a点和a点之前比较为发生改变,此时只进行呼吸作用,因此对应图中(4);b点与a点比较,二氧化碳释放减少,说明进行的光合作用,并且光合作用小于呼吸作用,因此对应图中(3);c点,二氧化碳释放为0,此时光合作用等于呼吸作用,即呼吸作用产生的二氧化碳刚好给光合作用利用,对应图中的(2);d点二氧化碳吸收最多,说明此时光合作用强度最大,对应图中(1)。故本题选B。

考点:本题考查了光合作用和呼吸作用之间的关系,意在考查考生的识图能力,从题中图形获得有效信息的能力;能识记并理解所学知识的要点,把握知识间的内在联系的能力。

名词解释
阅读理解

Electrical devices(仪器)could soon use power make by human energy, Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking , British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.

The device connects to a person’s knee, As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down, To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity, Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute, Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.

There are several possible uses for the device ,Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers, The deice could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起博器),It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.

The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version.An improved version should be ready in one year.

The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries, Nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.

A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania,He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from walking, The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag ,But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.

小题1:The second paragraph mainly talks about       .

A.who developed the device

B.how the device works

C.several possible uses for the devices

D.how much electricity the device can produce小题2:What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?

A.It is too heavy for the walker to bear

B.It is too complex for people to use

C.It is too expensive for most people to afford

D.It will slow down one’s walking speed.小题3:Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome ,this new device       .

A.produces power without adding more loads to the walker

B.can produce more power in a much shorter time

C.needs to be equipped with a battery

D.can help the walker walk faster小题4:From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can       .

A.help housewives operate the washing machine

B.make it much easier for us to go online

C.produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome

D.be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.First device powered by walking will soon be on the market

B.Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers

C.Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking

D.Human energy will become a main source of electricity