问题 问答题 论述题

试分析多党制议会民主制度对西方国家政府经济政策的重要影响。

答案

参考答案:

主要体现在以下几个方面:

(1)制定符合执政党利益集团的各项经济政策。在多党制民主制度下,由于议会选举中获胜的政党单独或联合其他政党组建政府。而这些政党代表着不同的利益集团,必然使政府的各项经济政策符合本集团、阶层的利益。

(2)制定相应经济政策,取得选民支持,争取连选连任。取得和掌管国家 * * ,是各政党议会斗争的主要目标,政府各项经济政策的制定、实施,要为执政党的这一目的服务。即根据经济运行中存在的突出矛盾和问题,制定相应的经济政策,吸引社会各界关注,努力争取选民支持,以取得最大数量的选票,达到连选连任,继续掌握国家 * * 的目的。

(3)制定、实施某些适当顾及反对党和其他社会阶层利益的经济政策。议会党派斗争中,在维护执政党的利益,追求选票最大化的同时,为了尽可能减少反对党对执政党及其政府经济政策的攻击,求得政治上的均衡,政府在经济政策的某些方面,还要适当顾及反对党和其他社会阶层利益,对他们提出的一些政策主张、要求,做出一定程度的让步。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

The first flights of the new airlines that will take tourists into space are ready to take off in 2012, and getting a seat on one is not all that different from booking a trip someplace on Earth. You can sign up on the website of, say, Virgin Galactic,the most well­known of the new space tourism companies, or go to an approved travel agency and put down a large deposit. Soon you will be able to buy travel insurance,just as you can for any other vacation.

Until now,space tourism has been limited to the ultrawealthy. Just seven people have paid tens of millions of dollars each for a trip to the International Space Station aboard a Russian rocket.

But that could change this year, when Virgin Galactic intends to start offering flights just beyond the space barrier on a rocket ship it has built, featuring five minutes of weightlessness during a two­and­a­half­hour tour. At $ 200,000 a seat, this will open the final frontier to far more people.

At least two other specialty airlines have jumped in as well, taking reservations and deposits for future space flights.Allianz, the big insurer, will introduce an insurance product in 2012, lending space tourism the trappings of the regular travel industry.

“Just to be able to sell space travel as a regular part of your business, really, just how cool is that?” said Lynda Turley Garrett, president of Alpine Travel of Saratoga, Calif.,who is one of 58 accredited space agents for Virgin Galactic in the United States.

In five years,Ms.Garrett has sold three seats. But she expects that to change once passengers start going up and coming down to tell their friends. “By 2017,it'll be just like scheduling a flight to L.A.,” Ms.Garrett predicted.

小题1:If you want to book a flight to space in 2012, you can________.

A.go to any travel agency

B.telephone Virgin Galactic

C.pay a visit to Allianz

D.sign up on the website of Virgin Galactic小题2:From Paragraph 2 we can know that ________.

A.only the extremely rich people can afford the space trip

B.seven people have paid tens of millions of dollars for a space trip

C.Russia is the first country to build the space station

D.ordinary people are not allowed to take space tour小题3:Which of the following is true of Virgin Galactic?

A.It is one of the approved space agencies.

B.It is a famous space tourism company.

C.It sells insurance products to space tourists.

D.Its rocket has carried space passengers successfully.小题4:What does the underlined word “trappings” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?

A.Standard uniforms.

B.Traditional decorations.

C.Symbolic signs.

D.Personal belongings.小题5:What does Ms. Garrett think of the future space travel?

A.Common. 

B.Changeable.

C.Flexible. 

D.Reasonable.