有的同学习惯按照“听课，做作业”的方式进行学习，习惯于听从老师的安排，上课听讲，下课赶紧做作业，做完作业就算完成任务了。这种情况说明[ ]

①这些同学不能养成一种良好的学习习惯

②这些同学不能做到自主学习

③这些同学墨守陈规，学习上会因不得法而很累

④这些同学都是老师眼里比较听话的好孩子

A．①②③④

B．①②③

C．②③④

D．②③

A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material (1) in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only (2) a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a " training " form of degree, (3) a few of the procedures or methods (4) in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly this (5) the greater specialization of most work tasks compared (6) studying. Many graduates are not (7) with the variety involved in (8) from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year to very standardized job (9) . Academic work values (10) inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis is placed (11) generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling (12) information to make a " rational " decision, appreciating basic (13) and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher (14) encourages the feeling of being (15) in a process with a self-developmental rhythm. (16) , even if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development (17) and invest heavily in " human capital " —for example, by rotating graduate trainees to (18) their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel (19) about some major restrictions of your (20) and activities compared with a study environment.

（7）（）

A.contest

B.content

C.contact

D.contract