问题 问答题 案例分析题

经济活动是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识,回答问题。

材料一:

历代盛行的官营作坊,在明清时期受到冲击。江南城镇附近农户不事农耕,“尽逐绫绸之利”,渐成风尚,城镇中“络玮机杼之声通宵彻夜”的情形亦载于史籍。明万历年间,仅苏州丝织业中受雇于私营机房的职工就有数千人,是官局的两三倍。清初在苏州复置官局,设机800张,织工2330名。至康熙六年(1667)缺机170张,机匠补充困难,而同一时期苏州民机不少于3400张。“家杼轴而户纂组,机户出资,机工出力,相依为命久已。”

——摘自许涤新、吴承明主编《中国资本主义发展史》

材料二

材料三  甲午战争前后,不同类型的两种企业在我国近代民族工业中所占比重变化表

 甲午战争前甲午战争后
商办企业22.4%70%
官督商办企业77.6%30%

材料四民国初年沪宁杭地区民族工业分布示意图

回答:

材料三所反映的变化说明了什么?结合所学知识分析其原因。

答案

参考答案:

在19世纪末20世纪初中国民族资本主义经济初步发展

原因:帝国主义的资本输出,进一步破坏了中国自然经济,提供了客观条件;清政府放宽了对民间设厂的限制。

单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (51) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (52) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (53) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (54) as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (55) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (56) to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly (57) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (58) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also (59) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home (60) was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.

60().

A.than 

B.that 

C.which 

D.as

问答题 简答题