下列各句中，加线的成语使用恰当的一项是(3分) ( )
A．钱学森是中国航天科技事业的先驱和杰出代表，他胸怀坦荡，光风霁月，是众人仰慕的对象。
B．莫言的小说首先征服你的是语言，那一个个平淡的文字背后深藏着穿云裂石的哀痛和精彩斑斓的怜爱。
C．齐白石画展在美术馆开幕了，国画研究院的专家竞相观摩，艺术爱好者也趋之若鹜。
D．古建筑之所以卓尔不群，不在于它的创新，而在于它代表了某个时代；当代的建筑不应该照搬古代，需要有时代气息。
答案：A
题目分析：B项，穿云裂石：形容声音高亢嘹亮。用在此处是望文生义、对象误用。C项，趋之若鹜：比喻许多人争着去追逐不好的事物。用在此处属于褒贬失当。卓尔不群：指才德超出寻常，与众不同。
点评：成语主要是识记和理解，另外要注意不能望文生义，还要注意褒贬得当、谦敬得当等。本题的即考到了望文生义、对象误用、褒贬失当。
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词，并请将答案写在答题纸上。 In a memory – based competition between you and a chimp (猩猩); who do you think would win? If you put yourself on top, you might want to guess again. In a test that challenged participants to remember numbers, a young chimp performed better than Japanese college students. Here's how the test worked. At Kyoto University in Japan, human students and chimpanzee participants sat in front of a computer. Five numbers, ranging from 1 to 9, were combined with one another and then, they appeared at random places on the screen. The numbers stayed on the screen for less than a second. In the first test, for example, participants saw the numbers for 650 milliseconds (about two- thirds of a second). Then, each number disappeared and they saw a white square instead. Participants had to touch the squares in numerical order, based on the numbers that had been there a moment before. In this test, the students touched the boxes in the correct order about 80 percent of the time. A young chimp named Ayumu performed equally well. During a harder test, participants were only able to see the numbers for 210 milliseconds. This time, students only succeeded in putting the boxes in the correct order about 40 percent of the time. But Ayumu still could select the boxes in the right order nearly 80 percent of the time. Some people have what's called a "photographic memory", which allows them to remember a surprising number of details after just a quick look at something. Ayumu's memory might work in a similar way, says lead researcher Tetsuro Matsuzawa. The chimp's young age might have something to do with his impressive performance, too. In previous tests, the Japanese researchers found that young chimps performed better than their mothers. The scientists are interested to see whether Ayumu loses his strong memory as he arrows older. They already know that young children sometimes have sharp memories when offered something photographical, but they lose this ability over time.
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