问题 问答题 论述题

我国建国后很长段时间人们都认为,股份制和公有制是格格不入的,但在不断实践探索中,发现国有企业实行股份制后,确实具有其他经营形式无法替代的优点。党的十四大指出,股份制有利于政企分开、转换企业经营机制和积聚社会资金,要积极试点,总结经验,抓紧制定和落实有关法规,使之有秩序地健康发展。党的十五大提出,公有制实现形式可以而且应当多元化。股份制是现代企业的一种资本组织形式,资本主义可以用,社会主义也可以用。十六大指出,进一步探索公有制特别是公有制的多种有效实现形式,积极推行股份制,发展混合所有制经济。十六届三中全会强调,大力发展国有资本、集体资本和非公有资本等参股的混合所有制经济,实现投资主体多元化,使股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式。

结合材料,运用《生活与哲学》中有关认识的观点,分析我党对公有制实现形式的探索过程。

答案

参考答案:

①实践是认识的基础。我们党对公有制实现形式的认识来源于实践,并在实践中不断得到检验和发展,并指导实践。

②认识具有反复性和无限性和上升性,我党对于公有制实现形式的认识就是在不断反复中得到了发展和深化。

③真理永远不会停止前进的步伐,它在发展中不断的超越自己。我党对公有制实现形式的认识不断得到丰富和发展就体现了这一点。

阅读理解

Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality (人格). In fact, people trust and love the most popular people because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class.

◆If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.

◆Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, because by being nice you make others happy.

◆Be active and have a positive view towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.

◆Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.

◆Big words and power cannot bring you respect. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.

小题1:If you want to become the most popular person, you should __________.

A.improve your personality

B.trust and please others

C.change your character

D.make yourself different from others小题2:According to the article, __________ can bring you respect.

A.following fashion

B.using big words

C.being honest and helpful

D.saying hello to others every day小题3:The underlined sentence shows that __________.

A.you should be polite when you help others

B.you should make yourself happy[

C.we can help others only by being happy

D.you should always be nice to others

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面语段,完成问题。

  (甲)我们不论对于哪一本书,哪一种学问,都要经过自己的怀疑:因怀疑而思索,因思索而辨别是非;经过“怀疑”“思索”“辨别”三步以后,那本书才是自己的书,那种学问才是自己的学问。否则是盲从,是迷信。孟子所谓“尽信书则不如无书”,也就是教我们有一点怀疑的精神,不要随便盲从或迷信。

  (乙)疑,常常是获得真知的先导,是打开知识宝库的钥匙。著名科学家李四光有句名言:“不怀疑不能见真理”。这句话颇为深刻。一般说来,大胆见疑与科学释疑往往是连在一起的,问题是在怀疑中提出的,又必然会在深入研究中解决,而问题的解决,便是获得真知灼见的开始。著名数学家华罗庚之所以能在数学领域里取得一个又一个的优异成果,正是由于他对书本上现成的公式、定理和结论,能够大胆见疑、科学释疑。他攀登数学高峰的第一步也就是从这里开始的。

1、请写出甲、乙两段的中心论点。

甲文:_________________________________________

乙文:_________________________________________

2、请比较甲、乙两文在运用论据类型上的异同点。

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3、甲、乙两文运用了多种论证方法,试举一例分析说明其作用。

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4、以乙文划线的句子为例,分析议论文语言严密性的特点。

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5、运用所学知识,再写一句名言或举一个典型事例论证乙文的论点。

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6、文中孟子说“尽信书则不如无书”,你有类似的体会吗?请联系学习、生活实际例子说说你的体会。

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