2014年2月14日，是西方的情人节和中国的元宵节，美国国务卿克里当天访问北京并与中国领导人会谈，让人对两个世界大国的关系多了一分遐想。中美“交往”密切，但在外界看来，双方远没有“情人”那般和谐。“复杂的中美关系决定了两国既竞争又合作，‘吵而不破’将是两国交往的常态。”从哲学角度看，中美双方“吵而不破”（）
①坚持了适度原则，重视了量的变化
②体现了在矛盾的对立中把握统一
③正确反映了大国关系，求同存异
④佐证了社会历史发展总趋势是前进的、上升的
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
参考答案：A
解析：
中美双方“吵而不破”说明量变没有达到一定的程度，没有引起质变，坚持了适度原则，故题肢①正确；国家利益是国际关系的决定性因素，吵说明有冲突、利益差别，但是没破，说明有共同利益，这体现了坚持用对立统一的观点看问题，故题肢①②正确；③不是哲学角度，排除；④材料没有体现。故本题答案选A。
考点：量变和质变的关系、对立统一的观点、社会发展的总趋势
When I entered Berkeley. I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 40 . I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 . One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 45 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46 did no good and everything 47 as before. The last hurdle（障碍）was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 51 with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 52 to be expecting me. “If I gave you the A-pluses you 53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, 54 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
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