问题 问答题 简答题

简述公债与税收和政府信用的区别。

答案

参考答案:

政府信用是指政府以债务人的身份取得的信用,或以债债权人的身份提供信用及其信用活动,所以说公债是政府信用的一种形式。税收,政府凭借公共权力取得收入,同国家取得公共收入的其它方式相比,税收具有其鲜明的形式特征,即具有无偿性、强制性和固定性。政府及政府所属机构以债务人的身份,按照国家的法律规定或合同的规定,同有关各方发生的特定的债权债务关系,形成这种收入的依据是政府信誉,所以相较于税收,公债有着自愿性、有偿性。

阅读理解

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.

Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.

Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.(291 words)

小题1:Some students like cheating mainly because_________.

A.the material in the test is very difficult

B.they want to do better than the others

C.cheating can make hard things seem very easy

D.they have little time to study their lessons小题2:We can learn from the passage______.

A.cheaters are often thought highly of

B.people show no respect for those who cheat

C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble

D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice小题3:In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.

A.spend more time on school than on sports

B.find good solutions instead of cheating

C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy

D.ask their classmates for good methods of study

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