“建设美丽中国”是当下全社会普遍关注的热点问题之一。面对资源_爱下问搜题

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问题问答题简答题

“建设美丽中国”是当下全社会普遍关注的热点问题之一。面对资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的严峻形势，我们必须树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念……努力建设美丽中国，实现中 * * 永续发展。结合材料，回答“尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然”的唯物论依据。

答案

参考答案：

（1）自然界是物质的，人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物，这要求我们认识、利用自然必须以尊重自然界的客观物质性为前提。

（2）物质决定意识，物质运动是有规律的。规律是客观的、普遍的，这就要求我们一切从实际出发，实事求是，否则就会受到规律的惩罚。经济社会建设必须从我国资源环境的实际出发，自觉遵循自然界客观规律。

（3）意识对物质具有能动作用，这就要求我们正确地认识和对待自然；树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念；建设美丽中国；实现中 * * 永续发展。

解析：

本题知识限定明确唯物论，题目类型原因类，问题指向尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然。围绕自然，唯物论的理论包括自然界是物质的，人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物，这要求我们认识、利用自然必须以尊重自然界的客观物质性为前提；物质决定意识，物质运动是有规律的。规律是客观的、普遍的，这就要求我们一切从实际出发，实事求是，否则就会受到规律的惩罚；意识对物质具有能动作用。最后要回扣设问和材料组织语言，即经济社会建设必须从我国资源环境的实际出发，自觉遵循自然界客观规律；正确地认识和对待自然；树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念；建设美丽中国；实现中 * * 永续发展。

考点：本题考查世界的物质性原理、物质与意识的辩证关系

综合

图为某地区城市分布示意图，读图回答问题。

(1)图中字母代表的城市中，最早形成城市的可能性是，原因是。

(2)B、C两地形成城市的区位因素分别是下列中的。

①平原 ②沙漠 ③矿产 ④军事

(3)该地区沙漠形成的原因可能是

完形填空

A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the   26  , shouting angrily at each other. He___27    his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in    28   at each other ?” The disciples   29    for a while and one of them said, “ Because we   30__   our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout    31   the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n)   32   manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none   33   the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their   ___34   . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 35   each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36    that great distance. What   37__    when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 38   . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man 39    , “When they love each other even more, they do not   __40   , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they   41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s   42  . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you   43  , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.   44   there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 45  . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”

A．referred to

B．attended to

C．disappointment

D．responsible

C．entertained

A．Worse still