问题 名词解释

理论和实践的桥梁

答案

参考答案:

在实践理性方面的上述所有这一切都不是能够认识的,而只是应当去做和可以希望的,就是说,我们能够认识并且能够在实践中产生确定效果的并不一定是我们应当做的(如科学技术助长人类的侈奢和虚荣),而我们应当做的却不能认识,也不一定能产生相应的效果。所以在理论理性和实践理性之间有一道不可逾越的鸿沟。康德晚年力图在这两者之间架起一道桥梁,认为虽然两者不可通约,但人类却有一种象征或指引,使我们能够从此岸展望彼岸,这就是人类的审美活动和对自然整体的最终目的的追寻。这个桥梁或中介康德称之为“反思性的判断力”,它本质上诉之于人的情感能力。自此,康德的包含“三大批判”在内的批判哲学体系才最终得到了完成,它们分别探讨了人的认识能力、意志能力和情感能力的先天原则。下面我们就来分别考察他的哲学体系的这三个部分。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything-tutors, cards, special

learning centers-in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的)

school.

     After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his

mother hello. Instead,he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread

(铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called

him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no

time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while

the mother tried to understand what was happening. 

     Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his

room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She

could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, "Son, what was it? Was it

the nuns (修女)?"

     Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, "No."

     "Well then," she asked again. "WHAT was it?"

     Little Tommy looked at her and said, "Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed

(钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren't joking."

1. Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school? [ ]

A. Because he could eat well there.

B. Because his parents could save some money.

C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D. Because his parents didn't want him to learn math any more.

2. Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son ______. [ ]

A. was still the same as usual

B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school

D. worked hard but said little

3. "Hitting the books" means "______" in Chinese. [ ]

A. 用功

B. 捶书

C. 发泄

D. 振作

4. The last sentence in the passage shows that ______. [ ]

A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail

B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn't like the plus sign

D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

5. From the passage,we can infer (推断) that ______. [ ]

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B. mistaking (误解) might be good things sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

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