问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:

明代中后期,……江南一些手工业部门开始出现资本主义性质的生产关系。在丝织业中心苏州和杭州,一些以生产商品为目的的机户,利用积累的资金,购买几张至几十张织机,开设机房——手工工场,雇佣几名至几十名机工进行生产。

——普通高中课程标准试验教科书《历史》(人教社·必修2)

材料二:

这种账房不但在自己工场内雇工进行生产,同时支配着大批家庭工人和独立小业主的劳动,同这些小业主的关系来说,账房业主就是包卖主。这样包卖主和工场主集“账房”于一身,这种商业费本与工业资本之间最密切的不可分割的联系,是资本主义工场手工业最明显的特征。

材料三:

明代的经营地主虽然还属于封建地主的范畴,但已带有若干资本主义特点,它是封建经济向资本主义经济过渡的一种生产形态,它预示着农村新的转变即将开始。

材料四:在清代使用雇工经营商品生产的经营地主已具有资本主义性质。特别是清代还出现了佃富农……,他们“雇佣工人”“植山场”,除播种粮食作物外,多植烟草、白麻等经济作物。

——以上三则材料均摘自《简明中国经济史》(黑龙江人民出版社)

请回答:

结合所学知识,分析与明清时期资本主义萌芽相比,19世纪60、70年代产生的民族资本主义工业有什么特点。

答案

参考答案:

产生的主要原因是受到外来资本主义的侵略;产生和发展过程中得到政府一定程度的支持;受到封建主义和外国资本主义的双重压迫;逐渐登上政治舞台。

完形填空
Liberal (自由) education is designed not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a person’s character. Its aim is to   1  each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. Now liberal education has a great    2 on the world.
Much work has been done to  3  a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are  4 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have  5  which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to   6  the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在).  7 and students are just like friends.
The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it  8 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit (承认) that  9  should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will   10  the duties of a student if they are not pushed.   11 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable   12  of  control and punishment?
It is   13  for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but   14  the bad behavior of children, which is really the   15  of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.
小题1:
A.teachB.orderC.learnD.push
小题2:
A.organization B.figureC.effectD.fact
小题3:
A.holdB.findC.makeD.answer
小题4:
A.encouragedB.toldC.usedD.driven
小题5:
A.shoppingB.lunchC.sportsD.lessons
小题6:
A.rememberB.useC.reviewD.act
小题7:
A.EnemiesB.FathersC.TeachersD.Classmates
小题8:
A.alsoB.onlyC.evenD.never
小题9:
A.childrenB.familiesC.adultsD.schools
小题10:
A.arrangeB.makeC.performD.return
小题11:
A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where
小题12:
A.degreeB.restC.personD.master
小题13:
A.easyB.possible C.hardD.helpful
小题14:
A.withB.againstC.aboutD.from
小题15:
A.progressB.goalC.resultD.purpose
单项选择题