问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

婴儿6个月,患有化脓性脑膜炎,经抗生素治疗1周后病情好转,体温下降,症状改善,再次作腰椎穿刺行脑脊液检查,白细胞数明显减少。继续原方案治疗2d后,体温又上升到39℃,并出现频繁呕吐,前囟饱满。

[假设信息]上述患儿除频繁呕吐、前囟饱满外,在高热同时又出现多次抽搐,颅缝增大,肌张力增高或偏瘫。做过硬脑膜下穿刺,流出液体2ml,外观清。应怀疑下列哪项诊断()

A.癫痫(继发性)

B.阻塞性脑积水

C.硬脑膜下积液

D.瑞氏综合征

E.脑室膜炎

答案

参考答案:E

完形填空

Wang Yani was born in 1975.Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an     .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as he painted,which made him laugh.

One day,Yani painted lines on her father’s painting.He got       .At that time she was only two and a half years old.She cried and said,“I want to      like you!”Her father looked at her without saying anything. He      remembered his childhood (童年).He also wanted to draw and paint,but his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter,so he decided to    her.

With her father’s help,Yani soon    .Her lines became flowers,trees and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get     for her paintings. By the end of six,Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People     her works. When she was eight,one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.

Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were      in different countries in Asia,Europe and North America,    her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world,and art is still a great joy in her life.

小题1:A.actor              B.athlete (运动员)          C.artist

小题2:A.angry               B.excited                   C.sad

小题3:A.laugh              B.speak                 C.paint

小题4:A.happily         B.clearly                  C.hardly

小题5:A.help            B.stop                C.refuse

小题6:A.did homework     B.made money            C.made progress

小题7:A.news            B.time                C.ideas

小题8:A.hated              B.loved                C.found

小题9:A.lost            B.sold                 C.shown

小题10:A.and            B.but                  C.so

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

顺民

  先王先顺民心,故功名成。夫以德得民心以立大功名者,上世多有之矣。失民心而立功名者,未之曾有也。得民心有道,万乘之国,百户之邑,民无有不说。取民之所说而民取矣,民说岂众哉?此取民之要也。

  昔者汤克夏而正天下。天大旱,五年不收,汤乃以身祷于桑林,曰:“余一人有罪,无及万夫。万夫有罪,在余一人。无以一人之不敏,使上帝鬼神伤民之命。”于是翦其发,枥其手,以身为牺牲,用祈福于上帝。民乃甚说,雨乃大至。则汤达乎鬼神之化、人事之传也。

  文王处歧事纣,冤侮雅逊,朝夕必时,上贡必适,祭祀必敬。纣喜,命文王称西伯, 赐之千里之地。文王再拜稽首而辞曰:“愿为民请炮烙之刑。”文王非恶千里之地,以为民请炮烙之刑,必欲得民心也。得民心则贤于千里之地,故曰文王智矣。

  越王苦会稽之耻,欲深得民心,以致必死于吴。身不安枕席,口不甘厚味,目不视靡曼,耳不听钟鼓。三年苦身劳力,焦唇干肺,内亲群臣,下养百姓,以来其心。有甘肥不足分,弗敢食;有酒流之江,与民同之。身亲耕而食,妻亲织而衣。味禁珍,衣禁袭,色禁二。时出行路,从车载食,以视孤寡老弱之渍病、困穷、颜色憔悴、不赡者,必身自食之。于是属诸大夫而告之曰:“愿一与吴徼天下之衷。今吴、越之国相与俱残,士大夫履肝肺,同日而死,孤与吴王接颈交臂而偾,此孤之大愿也。若此而不可得也,内量吾国不足以伤吴,外事之诸侯不能害之,则孤将弃国家,释群臣,服剑臂刃,变容貌,易姓名,执箕帚而臣事之,以与吴王争一旦之死。孤虽知要领不属,首足异处,四肢布裂,为天下戮,孤之志必将出焉!”于是异日果与吴战于五湖,吴师大败,遂大围王宫。城门不守,禽夫差,戮吴相,残吴二年而霸。此先顺民心也。 (《吕氏春秋》)

【注】 ①桑林:古地名,传说是汤祭祀神的场所。 ②枥:压挤。枥手是古代的一种刑罚。

1.对下列句子中加粗词语的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.文王再拜稽首而曰   辞:辞谢

B.得民心则于千里之地  贤:胜过

C.群臣,服剑臂刃    释:放走,遣散

D.身不安枕席,口不厚味 甘:甘甜

2.下列四组句子中,加粗词语的意义和用法相同的一组是(  )

A.下养百姓,来其心  中述汤武,刺世事

B.以视孤寡老弱渍病  鄙贱之人,不知 * * 宽至此

C.残吴二年霸     城入赵璧留秦

D.得民心则贤千里之地 平原君不敢自比

3.下列句子分别编为四组,全都表明君王顺依民心的举措的一组是(  )

①汤乃以身祷于桑林 

②无以一人之不敏,使上帝鬼神伤民之命 

③文王再拜稽首而辞曰:“愿为民请炮烙之刑。” 

④得民心则贤于千里之地 

⑤三年苦身劳力,焦唇干肺,内亲群臣,下养百姓,以来其心 

⑥身亲耕而食,妻亲织而衣

A.①②⑤ 

B.②④⑥

C.①③⑤

D.②⑤⑥

4.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(  )

A.用历史上商汤以自己的身体作牺牲为民求雨的事例,说明汤通晓鬼神的变化、人事转移的道理。

B.文王辞去纣封给他的千里之地,为民请除炮烙之刑,一心要换取民心,其目的在于得到民心。因此说,文王是非常聪明的。

C.文章重点叙述了越王勾践“内亲群臣,下养百姓,以来其心”,终于“残吴二年而霸”的事例,旨在说明只有“先顺民心”,方可“功名成”,以及“以德得民心”的道理。

D.本篇文章继承了孟子荀子重视民众的思想,反映了新兴地主阶级对民心的重视,在今天仍然很有现实意义。

5.把文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)失民心而立功名者,未之曾有也。

译文:__________________________________________________

(2)文王非恶千里之地,以为民请炮烙之刑,必欲得民心也。

译文:__________________________________________________

(3)越王苦会稽之耻,欲深得民心,以致必死于吴。

译文:__________________________________________________