问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料,回答有关问题。马克思说:“每一个社会时代都需要有自己的伟大人物,如果没有这样的人物,它就要把他们创造出来。”欧洲的启蒙时代,是伟大人物辈出的时代。他们是封建制度的批判者,是新的资本主义制度的设计者……虽然这些哲人们并未发现支配整个人类的、永远不变的法则,但他们的著作的确影响了世界许多地区的热爱思考和正义的人们,其中有少数君主,还有他们的一些臣民。不仅在欧洲,甚至这种影响还波及到当时的美洲,它甚至并没有随着18世纪、19世纪的结束而消失。请回答:

在当时的欧洲,为什么会出现这样一批伟大的哲人?

答案

参考答案:

17~18世纪欧洲资本主义经济迅速发展,但却受到封建势力的严重阻碍;欧洲近代自然科学的兴起促进了启蒙运动的发展。

解析:主要是涉及启蒙运动的原因,从经济、政治、文化角度分别展开阐述;

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes,

the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what

you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are

not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends-you are in a slightly (稍微的) unnatural

situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak

so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force

yourself.

     Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your

school or a govemment official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease

but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that

you can be heard.

1. When you speak to the class, you should speak ____.

A. as slowly as possible

B. in a low voice

C. loudly

D. forcefully

2. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is ____.

A. noisy

B. quiet

C. having a rest

D. serious

3. The situation in the class is ____ that in your house.

A. not very different from

B. sometimes the same as

C. sometimes not. the same as

D. not the same as

4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is ____.

A. to show your ability

B. to be very gentle

C. to make sure that you can be heard

D. to put the official at ease

5. The main idea of this passage is ____.

A. that we should talk in different ways in different situations

B. that we must speak loudly

C. that we must keep silent at any time

D. that we must talk with the class

单项选择题