问题 问答题 简答题

综合题:ABC会计师事务所首次接受委托,负责审计上市公司甲公司2014年度财务报表,并委派A和B注册会计师负责该业务。相关资料如下:

资料一:甲公司2013年度财务报表由EFG会计师事务所承接并进行审计,E注册会计师担任审计项目合伙人。

资料二:B注册会计师对主营业务收入的发生认定进行审计,抽取了部分记账凭证进行检查,检查结果如下:

审计说明:(1)根据销售合同约定,在客户收到货物、验收合格并签发收货通知后,甲公司取得收取货款的权利。审计中已检查销售合同。

(2)已检查记账凭证日期、发票日期和出库日期,均未发现异常。发票和出库单中的其他信息与记账凭证一致。

(3)选取的记账凭证中编号为2的记账凭证反映,甲公司在2013年度销售并确认收入的一笔交易,于2014年2月发生销货退回。甲公司未按规定调整2013年度财务报表,前任注册会计师于2014年3月对甲公司2013年度财务报表出具了标准审计报告。

(4)选取的记账凭证中编号为6的记账凭证反映的销售额较高,财务经理解释系调整售价所致。

资料三:因主导产品不符合国家环保要求,政府部门于2014年12月要求甲公司在2015年9月30日前停止生产和销售该类产品。A和B注册会计师复核了管理层对持续经营能力作出的评估和拟采取的应对措施,认为在编制财务报表时运用持续经营假设是适当的,但可能导致对持续经营能力产生重大疑虑的事项或情况存在重大不确定性。甲公司已在财务报表附注中作出充分披露。

要求:(1)针对资料一,A和B注册会计师在接受委托前与EFG会计师事务所进行沟通,其需要关注和询问的事项都包括哪些。

(2)针对资料二中的审计说明第(1)(2)(4)项,逐项指出B注册会计师实施的审计程序中存在的不当之处,并简要说明理由。

(3)针对资料二中的审计说明第(3)项,假定不考虑其他条件,如果拟对2014年度财务报表出具标准审计报告,按照审计准则的要求,指出管理层和注册会计师分别应当采取哪些措施。

(4)假定只存在资料三所述情况,代为续编以下审计报告。审计报告甲公司全体股东:(引言段略)一、管理层对财务报表的责任(略)二、注册会计师的责任(略)三、审计意见××会计师事务所中国注册会计师:A(盖章)(签名并盖章)中国注册会计师:B(签名并盖章)中国××市二○一五年×月×日

答案

参考答案:

(1)①是否发现甲公司管理层存在诚信方而的问题;②前任注册会计师与管理层在重大会计、审计等问题上存在的意见分歧;③前任注册会计师向甲公司治理层通报的管理层舞弊、违反法律法规行为以及值得关注的内部控制缺陷;④前任注册会计师认为导致甲公司变更会计师事务所的原因。(2)审计程序设计恰当性分析:①说明(1),注册会计师的审计程序存在不当之处,因为已经说明"在客户收到货物、验收合格并签发收货通知后,甲公司才取得收取货款的权利",所以此时注册会计师在审计中仅仅检查了销售合同是不够的,还应该检查客户签发的收货通知单。②说明(2),注册会计师的审计程序存在不当之处,对编号为1的记账凭证未实施进一步检查。该记账凭证的日期早于发票日期和出库单日期,要实施进一步检查。③说明(4),注册会计师的审计程序存在不当之处。对编号为6的记账凭证未实施进一步检查,上述两笔记账凭证反映的销售额明显高于其他测试项目,有可能表明存在舞弊,不应仅依赖管理层的解释。(3)针对事项(3),属于注册会计师注意到的可能影响上期财务报表的重大错报,而以前未就该重大错报出具非无保留意见的审计报告,则这种情况下:①管理层应当采取下列措施:一是更正上期财务报表;二是在本期财务报表中对对应数据进行恰当调整和列报,使之与更正后的上期财务报表一致,并在附注中对更正情况作出充分披露。②注册会计师应当采取下列措施,一是针对更正的上期财务报表重新出具审计报告。二是针对管理层采取的措施实施必要的审计程序,获取充分、适当的审计证据。(4)续写审计报告三、审计意见我们认为,甲公司财务报表在所有重大方面按照企业会计准则的规定编制,公允反映了甲公司2014年12月31日的财务状况以及2014年度的经营成果和现金流量。四、强调事项我们提醒财务报表使用者关注,如财务报表附注×所述,甲公司由于主导产品不符合国家环保要求,被政府部门于2014年12月要求在2015年9月30日前停止生产和销售该类产品。甲公司已在财务报表附注×中充分披露了拟采取的改善措施,但其持续经营能力仍然存在重大不确定性,可能无法在正常的经营过程中变现资产、清偿债务。本段内容并不影响已发表的审计意见。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Can you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart attack (心脏病发作) by coughing (咳嗽)?

Let's see how…

     A heart attack can happen to anyone. Let's say it's 4:17 p.m. and you're driving home (alone of course)

after an unusually hard day on the job. Not only was the workload (工作负担) extremely heavy, you also had

a disagreement with your boss, and no matter how hard you tried, he just wouldn't see your side of the situation.

You're really upset and the more you think about it, the more nervous you become.

     All of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and

up into your jaw (下巴). You are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home, unfortunately you

don't know if you'll be able to make it that far.

     What can you do? You've been trained in CPR but the guy who taught the course didn't tell you how to

perform it on yourself.

     Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article seems in order. Without help the

person whose heart stops beating properly and who begins to feel faint (晕眩的) has only about 10 seconds

left before losing consciousness. However, these victims can help themselves by coughing repeatedly and very

powerfully. A deep breath should be taken before each cough, and the cough must be deep and last long, as

when producing sputum (痰) from deep inside the chest. A breath and a cough must be repeated about every

two seconds without stopping until help arrives, or until the heart is felt to be beating normally again. Deep

breaths get oxygen into the lungs (肺) and coughing movements squeeze (挤压) the heart and keep the blood

circulating.

     The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm (节奏). In this way, heart attack

victims can get to a phone and, between breaths, call for help.

     Now, do you understand the whole matter? Tell as many other people as possible about this. It could save

their lives!

1. According to the passage, CPR is most probably something done to _____. [ ]

A. regain someone's breath and heart beat

B. help someone treat a heart attack by himself

C. teach people how to stay in good state

D. train people how to stay calm when facing dangers

2. According to Paragraph 5, coughing during a heart attack helps _____. [ ]

A. to relax the heart

B. to get oxygen into the lungs

C. to keep the blood circulating

D. to reduce the pain in the chest

3. We can learn from the passage that _____. [ ]

A. a long day's work usually results in heart attacks

B. not only the chest aches when one suffers a heart attack

C. people should attend a CPR course to survive heart attacks

D. one should cough loudly immediately one's chest aches

4. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? [ ]

A. Health Care.

B. Advertisement.

C. Family.

D. Teaching.

单项选择题