问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

6个月婴儿,呕吐,腹泻3天,排便10余次/日,呈蛋花汤样,有腥臭味,尿量极少,皮肤弹性差,前囟、眼窝明显凹陷,四肢厥冷。粪便镜检白细胞偶见。血清钠135mmol/L。

进行补液治疗,首批静脉输液应给予()

A.2:1等张含钠液20ml/kg

B.2:1等张含钠液100~120ml/kg

C.1/2张含钠液100~200ml/kg

D.2/3张含钠液50~100ml/kg

E.1/2张含钠液50~100ml/kg

答案

参考答案:A

解析:产毒型大肠埃希菌肠炎起病较急,重者腹泻频繁,粪便量多,呈蛋花汤样,有腥臭味,镜检白细胞偶见。患者皮肤弹性差,前囟、眼窝明显凹陷,四肢厥冷,血清钠135mmol/L,属于重度等渗性脱水。重度脱水首先用2:1等张含钠液20ml/kg扩容。

填空题
单项选择题

This was one of my experiences (1) . When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the (2) department.
The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout (3) and I (4) go on one training course a year. These usually started (5) a Sunday evening and lasted six days.
Once I was (6) a week’s training course with about forty (7) sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was (8) behind the bar asked mea curious question. "I hope you don’t (9) my asking," she said, "but I’ve been (10) about it all week. Have you got a sister (11) Mary" The woman’s name was June. And she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunchtime and in the evening.
My answer (12) June’s question was "Yes", and June said, "I thought (13) . I met her last September when she was organizing a course here. " At that time, my sister was working for (14) company but in a different part of the country. That was (15) she came to be at the training centre.
(16) surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things made it even more (17) . First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had (18) the centre in those six months. And (19) , my sister is married, so she doesn’t have the same family name as me.
We’re not (20) , but I guess we must look quite like each other.

A.used to
B.once
C.get used to
D.was used to