问题 单项选择题

下列关于计算机的叙述中,不正确的一条是()。

A.软件就是程序、关联数据和文档的总和;

B.Alt键又称为控制键;

C.断电后,信息会丢失的是RAM;

D.MIPS是表示计算机运算速度的单位。

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题

[资料一] 某大学余教授2011年取得收入如下:
(1)长篇小说由出版社出版,按合同约定,出版社向作家预付稿酬5000元。作品出版后再付稿酬15000元;当年该作家还授权晚报连载小说,历时2个月,每天支付稿酬180元,共获得稿酬10800元。计算应缴纳的个人所得税。
(2)编著教材一本,2011年3月出版,获稿酬8000元。因市场需要,2011年10月再版该教材又获稿酬3000元。
(3)接受委托将国外某小说译成中文后送交出版商出版发行。取得翻译费达成协议如下:小说由出版社分两次向译者支付翻译费,一次是译稿完成后支付10000元人民币,另一次是小说在出版后将收入的5%支付给译者。经结算,教授第二次取得的收入是15000元。
(4)12月,余教授取得月工资7000元。同月从电视剧制作中心获得剧本使用费30000元。
(5)余教授于2011年1月1日将其在市区的一套自有住房按市场价格出租给某人居住,租期1年,全年租金收入36000元。为使该住房顺利出租,6月份发生有真实、准确凭证的修缮费用4000元。(不考虑其他税费)
(6)余教授在参加商场的有奖销售过程中,中奖所得共计价值20000元。余教授领奖时告知商场,从中奖收入中拿出6500元通过教育部门向某希望小学捐赠。
(7)余教授在乙公司兼职,2011年12月兼职收入3000元,另外从学校领取全年一次性奖金28000元。
要求:根据上述资料,分析回答下列题。

关于收入(7),下列说法正确的是( )。

A.兼职收入应并人当月工资申报纳税

B.兼职收入应当单独作为1个月的工资纳税

C.全年一次性奖金应和12月份工资合并纳税

D.全年一次性奖金应当单独作为1个月的工资纳税

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Most friendships die a natural death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other

friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don't understand why, it can

be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.

     The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends

may help you build stronger friendships in the future. 

     ● See if you can find a problem. When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you

remember your friend complaining that you're always late. Maybe you seldom return your friends' phone

calls. When afriend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over. 

      ● Write a letter to your friend. Express your feeling about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them?

Do you have any regrets (遗憾)? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest

communication(交流). 

      ● Express your feelings of hurt or anger. Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship

is over, it's important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel,and why. Write until you have nothing left

to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself. 

      ● Communicate that you are open to picking up the friendship. When afriendship is over and you

want to reconnect (再接合) some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through

mutual (共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don't give up until you're ready. 

      ● Decide to make your present friendsbips better. An adviser once told me that simply talking about

your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your

friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.

1. The underlined phrase "reflecting on" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. [ ]

A. thinking about

B. giving up

C. keeping on

D. getting angry

2. In which situation do you probably feel painful most when afriendship ends? [ ]

A. Your friend doesn't work with you any longer.

B. Your friend goes to another place to live.

C. Your friend leaves for further study in another country.

D. Your friend suddenly refuses to speak to you or even meet you.

3. What can we know from "See if you can find a problem"? [ ]

A. You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.

B. You often refuse to answer your friends' phone calls.

C. Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.

D. Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.

4. When afriendship is over,we may do all the following EXCEPT _____. [ ]

A. write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets

B. talk about how you feel about your friendship

C. ask your friend whose fault on earth it is

D. send your greetings to your friend before giving up