问题 问答题 论述题

试论如何防止未焊透。

答案

参考答案:

焊接时接头根部未完全熔透的现象称为未焊透。未焊透主要由于焊接参数选择不合适,操作不当引起的,与焊接冶金因素关系不大。属于焊接参数方面的原因有:焊接电流过小,电弧电压偏高,坡口角度过小,根部间隙过小,钝边高度过大,电弧发生偏吹,以及背面清根不彻底等。属于操作方面的原因有:运条速度太快,焊条角度不当,电弧偏离根部间隙中心等。

防止未焊透措施有:(1)正确选择焊接参数,如焊接电流、电弧电压和焊接速度等。(2)加强焊接检验,将焊条偏心度、坡口尺寸、根部间隙、钝边高度及背面清根等控制在规定范围内;(3)提高操作技能,稳定运条速度和焊条角度,确保焊条电弧对母材的加热熔化。

单项选择题
完形填空
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_    __functions and purposes which lead to ___  _ differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__  ___ and they had distinct(不同的) functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_   ____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ___  __ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also ____  __ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___    _who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on __   _ . In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I___   ____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_     _,and my face went red.
小题1:
A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual
小题2:
A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing
小题3:
A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors
小题4:
A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close
小题5:
A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back
小题6:
A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange
小题7:
A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers
小题8:
A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier
小题9:
A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly
小题10:
A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited