问题 名词解释

前定和谐

答案

参考答案:

莱布尼茨的单子论描绘了一幅统一而复杂的宇宙图景,所有的单子都在彼此孤立的情况下根据自身固有的内在原则而运动变化,但是如何能够保证这样一个庞大而复杂的单子系统在各自独立运动的情况下保持协调一致,而仍然体现出普遍规律呢?面对这一单子论的核心问题,前定和谐的观点则是莱布尼茨的主张。莱布尼茨认为上帝在最初创造每个单子的时候就把能够使它们相互协调一致的程序放进单子里面去了,就像一个极高明的钟表匠所制造的每个钟不用调节而永远都在同一时刻报时一样。同样,在由无数单子构成的宇宙中,上帝就如同宇宙秩序总谱的作曲者,彼此孤立的各个单子正是根据上帝的前定和谐来进行各自的自然变化,从而既使得每一个单子都向着更高的知觉状态运动,也使得整个单子世界保持了一种有条不紊的秩序。

完形填空
How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise as what a football player 26_____ every day. During the __27__  the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to  __28___ passing the ball in the game; he will just do it.
You can train yourself ___29 ___in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words __30___ book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you __31__ to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in sentences. Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn __32___ . Listen first and don’t care too much about ___33 ___you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the ___34__ you learn. After you reach a higher level, ___35___ having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
小题1:
A.doB.didC.doesD.is doing
小题2:
A.practiceB.game C.matchD.day
小题3:
A.think aboutB.wait for C.give upD.look at
小题4:
A.to thinkingB.to think C.thinkingD.thinks
小题5:
A.inB.aboutC.like D.from
小题6:
A.had learnedB.have learnedC.learnD.are learn
小题7:
A.the languagesB.languageC.a languagesD.a language
小题8:
A.whichB.whether C.howD.why
小题9:
A.harderB.lessC.laterD.more
小题10:
A.rememberB.stopC.startD.finish
单项选择题