问题 单项选择题

自然科学的发展经历了由古代科学向近代科学的转变过程。意大利著名科学家伽利略被誉为“近代科学之父”,是基于他()

A.开创了以实验事实为根据并强调严密逻辑体系

B.提出了太阳中心说否定地心说

C.用数学方法和逻辑体系描述宇宙运动

D.对宇宙的认识动摇宗教神学的基础

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。结合所学知识可知近代可写相对于古代科学的最主要的特点是依靠科学实验来检验和发展科学理论。所以本题选A,B、C、D三项都不是伽利略的事迹,故不选。考点:近代以来科学技术的辉煌·物理学·伽利略。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured.  I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It's something we are bom with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people,however,who seem to be determined to find some ways of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion,it's a waste of time. I don't mean that we should do nothing about it;quite the

contrary,I think we need to separate the basic fact of shyness from our ability to take part in a social

environment.

      Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all,Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy,yet

for decades he made a living talking and associating(交往) with different people every night,in front of a

national audience.  Carson has never done away with his shyness,but he has successfully found a way to

deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host,but a legend(传奇) among talk show

hosts.  Look also at Sally Fields,who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman

who has appeared in many films,TV shows and interviews,yet in her early years she was so shy that she

tumed down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.

      I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is bom with some msecurity(不安全感) and this

insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults,we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.

1. In the author's view,shyness can be explained as ______.

A. a disease that can be easily cured        

B. a not very normal mental condition

C. an emotional disability                    

D. something we pick up after birth

2. The author believes it's a waste of time to _____.

A. develop a healthy personality            

B. talk with as many people as possible

C. study where shyness comes from      

D. look for ways to do away with one's shyness

3.  Which of the following is TRUE of Johnny Carson?  

A. He dared to speak in front of a national audience.

B. He did away with his shyness carefully.

C. He was described as a hero in some legend books.

D. He failed to become a good talk show host.

4. The passage tells us that Sally Fields was ______

A. proud all the time                            

B. impolite when young

C. shy in her early years                        

D. close to Jane Fonda

5. The author thinks that our shyness is there because ______.

A. we are not open enough                    

B. we don't feel safe at heart

C. we try to reach out to others all the time    

D. we lack certain social skills

单项选择题