问题 名词解释

普遍怀疑

答案

参考答案:

在《谈谈方法》中,笛卡尔对自己早年所学的各种知识如神学、哲学、逻辑学等都表示了怀疑——神学断言天启真理是我们的智力所不能理解的,这些观点只能使人困惑;哲学千百年来始终处于永无休止的争论之中,这些彼此对立的哲学观点无一不是值得怀疑的;哲学既然如此,建基于哲学之上的其他学问就更是不足为信了;至于逻辑学(传统的形式逻辑三段论),充其量只能用来向人们说明已知的事物,而不能用来进行发明和求知。惟一具有牢固基础的学问是数学,然而令人遗憾的是,迄今人们仍然没有在其上建立起知识的大厦。面对着这些充满了谬误的陈旧知识,笛卡尔明确表示惟有将其从心中彻底清除,“或者把原来的用理性校正后再收回来”。

单项选择题
阅读理解

NASA has opened the door to the next generation of space discovery by announcing great plans for a base for humans to live on the surface of the moon forever.

The project to build a base on the moon will begin soon after 2020, with astronauts living there within four years.

The project comes after several excellent scientists and environmentalists asked humans to look beyond Earth to ensure the survival of the species (物种).

Eventually, the moon will be a base for humans to explore the solar system and one day land on Mars.

NASA began planning for the first moon landing since 1972 when George Bush, the US president, announced his new plan for space exploration four years ago.

NASA has already talked about the design of the Orion spacecraft that will replace the old space shuttle fleet in 2010.

The plan for the moon base, however, is the first detailed explanation of how NASA intends to prepare for the first manned exploration of deep space and a possible Mars mission within 30 years.

Scientists also believe that the south pole on the moon contain rich natural gases such as the rare helium-3 that could be used as fuel for the generation of nuclear power. Besides, teams of astronauts living there for six months at a time would mine for hydrogen and oxygen to make water and possibly rocket fuel.

小题1:When was the plan to explore space first announced according to the passage?

A.In 1972.

B.In 1950.

C.In 1968.

D.In 2020.小题2:The reasons why NASA has begun the plan to explore space include the followings except ________.

A.to protect Earth

B.to explore deep space

C.to finish Mars mission

D.to show how powerful the USA is小题3:In the future, when people fly to the moon, they will probably not bring with them too much ________

A.hydrogen

B.food

C.oxygen

D.water小题4:The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.the USA’s new plan for space exploration

B.how to build a base on the moon

C.why to ensure the survival of the species

D.where to get new natural resources