问题 问答题 简答题

十七世纪欧洲大陆政治思想的世俗化。

答案

参考答案:

1、十七十八事迹,欧洲大陆政治思想出现了一种世俗化倾向,即政治思想开始摆脱基督教神学的影响和束缚,直接借助人的经验和理性研究现实的政治问题。

2、在十七世纪欧洲大陆政治思想的世俗化倾向集中表现为政治思想中理性主义的兴起。政治思想中的理性主义通过自然法思想得到了充分的体现,并通过几何学的逻辑分析方法体现出来。

3、契约论的出现是政治思想世俗化的又一表现。在17、18世纪,契约论成为解释国家与法律起源的最流行的一种理论。人都是自私的又是自由的、平等的,生命、自由、财产是人的不可剥夺、不可转让的与生具有的自然权利;每个人都是涉及自己的纠纷的裁判者;由于自然状态的不安全、不方便,理性即自然指引人们订立契约;国家和法律是由于人们在契约中基于自愿交出的权力和权利而形成的公共权力和公共意志。

完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;满分30分) 注意:15分钟内完成

Most people in school like Gloria. So when she 36 sick, some boys 37 to visit her. But none of them wanted to 38 any money on a gift to bring along. Then Willie said, "We can 39 some flowers from a 40. Gloria will not know 41 they come from, and the dead man will not 42 them. "

Everybody was afraid 43 Willie. So he went alone and found some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria's 44 , and the boys acted 45 the flowers were from all of them, but 46 did not mind. After their visit, Willie 47 the other boys, "It's a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria liked the flowers. "

The other boys laughed. Gloria 48 not have liked the 49 if she had known they had 50 from a grave (坟墓).

That night, Willie was reading a book 51 his mother came into his room. "There's a man 52 asking for you," she asked. "He said that you didn't 53 the flowers. "

"What does he look like?" Willie asked.

"That's hard to say," Willie's mother answered. "He is all 54 with mud. "(泥巴)

Willie, all of a sudden, turned  55 .

36. A. got   B. fall            C. made         D. took

37. A. thought   B. asked         C. planned       D. suggested

38. A. keep B. cost           C. take            D. spend

39. A. steal B. rob            C. buy           D. beg

40. A. shop        B. store     C. street       D. grave

41. A. how        B. where     C. when         D. why

42. A. miss        B. lose     C. hate           D. love

43. A. beside      B. besides   C. including      D. except

44.A. room        B. house     C. school        D. library

45. A. as if        B .if          C. that          D. as

46. A. Gloria      B. some       C. Willie         D. nobody

47. A. told      B. asked           C. said to        D. explained

48. A. must       B. can         C. could         D. would

49. A. boys       B. flowers      C. secret        D. news

50. A. stolen      B. robbed      C. taken         D. come

51. A. as         B. when        C. while         D. suddenly

52. A. inside      B. outside       C. still               D. also

53. A. ask for     B. pay          C. pay off               D. pay for

54. A, painted          B. dressed      C. wrapped         D. covered

55. A. sad        B. red          C. pale       D. glad

单项选择题 A1/A2型题