问题 单项选择题

亚当•斯密说:“中国似乎长期处于静止状态,其财富也许在许久以前已完全达到该国法律制度所允许有的限度,但若易以其他法制,那么该国土壤、气候和位置所可允许的限度,可能比上述限度大得多。”亚当•斯密认为()

A.中国的自然地理环境有利于经济发展

B.清朝的法律制度阻碍了中国的进步

C.中国的传统经济仍有很大的发展空间

D.中国实行自由市场经济更利于经济发展

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

斯密的这段论述说明了当时的中国闭关自守,没有实行市场经济及与之相应的法制建设。这样的制度安排极大地阻碍了生产力的发展,与市场经济相适应的制度安排能极大地促进生产力的发展。斯密的这些论述切中了当时中国的时弊,揭示了中国长期落后的主要原因。所以答案选D。

多项选择题
阅读理解

How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts? Around the holidays, many families don't consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.

●Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return. Nothing says “Hey, we are not home!” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.

● Set several different lights in your house on random timers(随机定时器). Don't leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead, put your outside light on timers to be on during the nights. If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.

● If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with friend, rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them, When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home.

● Close all your curtains when you leave town. This is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don't know what there is to take, then the risk is even greater for them to break in.

●This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.

小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?

A.To let the outdoor lights on all the time.

B.To tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.

C.To tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday.

D.To tell us to have our neighbor go to our house to take care of our pets.小题2:If you are on holiday in other places, the lights in your house should           .

A.be turned on only once a day

B.be kept on all the night

C.be replaced by random timers

D.be lit in an irregular way小题3:To make your home well protected, what does the writer advise you to do?

A.Equip your home with security system.

B.Stop your mail service at once.

C.Turn to your close neighbors or friends

D.Have all the curtains closed.小题4:The underlined word “deter” probably means           .

A.discover

B.surprise

C.discourage

D.attract