问题 问答题 简答题

为什么越来越多的项目采用矩阵式组织结构?

答案

参考答案:

矩阵式组织结构是为了最大限度地发挥项目式和职能式组织的优势,尽量避免其弱点而产生的一种组织结构。它是在职能式组织的垂直层次结构上叠加了项目式组织的水平结构。其形式可分为强矩阵形式、弱矩

阵形式、平衡矩阵形式。矩阵式组织结构的优点可以概括为:

①项目是工作的焦点,有专门的人即项目经理负责管理整个项目;

②由于项目组织是覆盖职能部门的,它可以临时从职能部门抽调所需的人才;

③当有多个项目同时进行时,公司可以平衡资源以保证各个项目都能完成其各自的进度、费用及质量要求;④对客户要求的响应与项目式组织一样快捷灵活,对公司组织内部的要求也能做出较快的响应

完形填空
I was sleeping for over a week after a traffic accident. The only sounds that could be heard were coming from the machines that were  36   me alive.
All my family members were   37   ways to wake me up from my silence.
Greg, my brother – in – law,  38   to take some of my songs I had recently recorded to a local radio station,   39   he explained about my illness. He told them he was  40 I could hear what was going on around me and that he knew having my own songs   41   on the radio had been a huge dream of mine. This would definitely  42   me and do more than any medicine or machine could.
The radio station agreed to help and gave him a specific date and time   43  he could have a radio “  44  ” at my hospital bed. Greg’s decision had filled everyone with 45   and now the moment arrived. Nervous from expectation, all my family members  46   hands and watched over me hoping for a   47  .
The DJ made a pre – song announcement about my   48   to the general audience, and then spoke directly to me.
“Shelly, this is for you. I want you to really listen now. This is not just   49   song we’re playing, but your family’s song of hope. All of us at KKDJ wish you a speedy   50  .”

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Everyone in the room held their breath and watched  51   as the music began. Later they all witnessed the tears  52   down my pale cheeks. Though still not awake, it was obvious I heard my song.

Just a few days later, hope turned into   53  . I did in fact awake. Though not   54   unscathed (未受伤的), I did not suffer from the disabilities that had been predicted.
Hope is the part of us that makes us pick up the pieces and try again.   55   hope where would we be?
小题1:
A.keepingB.remainingC.protecting D.saving
小题2:
A.sending forB.making forC.searching for D.calling for
小题3:
A.hesitatedB.refusedC.settled D.decided
小题4:
A.whichB.thatC.where D.when
小题5:
A.sureB.absoluteC.doubtful D.determined
小题6:
A.performedB.playedC.done D.acted
小题7:
A.approachB.fetchC.spread D.reach
小题8:
A.now thatB.in thatC.so that D.such that
小题9:
A.by handB.on handC.on his hands D.at his hands
小题10:
A.amazementB.hopeC.possibilities D.scarce
小题11:
A.connectedB.combinedC.joined D.took
小题12:
A.actionB.reactionC.performance D.reflection
小题13:
A.mindB.sceneC.situation D.status
小题14:
A.Greg’sB.hisC.your D.our
小题15:
A.concertB.recoveryC.rescue D.return
小题16:
A.anxiouslyB.assuredlyC.differently D.confidently
小题17:
A.fallingB.breakingC.streaming D.putting
小题18:
A.deedsB.doubtC.practice D.reality
小题19:
A.completelyB.incompletely C.normally D.generally
小题20:
A.AtB.OfC.With D.Without
填空题