问题 单项选择题

《汉书·食货志》记载:“而富商大贾者积贮倍息,小者坐列贩卖……所卖必倍。故其男不耕耘,女不蚕织……;亡农夫之苦,有阡陌之得。因其富厚,交通王侯,力过吏势,以利相倾……此商人所以兼并农人,弄人所以流亡者也。”针对上述现象,汉代采取的措施不包括()

A.盐铁酒实行专卖

B.向工商业者加重赋税

C.颁布法令严禁官商往来

D.官营贩运,实行物价管理

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查学生解读史料获取信息的能力。材料中“富商大贾者积贮倍息,小者坐列贩卖……所卖必倍。故其男不耕耘,女不蚕织……;亡农夫之苦,有阡陌之得。因其富厚,交通王侯,力过吏势,以利相倾”等信息说明商人对土地兼并导致农业困乏,所以汉代实行盐铁专营,重农抑商,单词量反映不出C的信息,故选择C项。

阅读理解

Herta Müller, the Romanianborn German writer, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.The award was announced in Stockholm.

Ms Müller, 56, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature since Gunter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901.She is the 12th woman to get the literature prize.

But unlike Doris Leasing and V.S.Naipaul, Ms Müller is relatively unknown outside literary circles in Germany.“I am very surprised and still cannot believe it,” Ms Müller said in a statement in Germany.“I can't say anything more at the moment.”

She has written about 20 books, but just five have been translated into English, including the novels “The Land of Green Plums” and “The Appointment”.

At a news conference at the German Publishers and Booksellers Association in Berlin, where she lives, Ms Müller, wearing all black and sitting on a big chair, appeared overwhelmed by all the cameras in her face.She spoke of the 30 years she spent under a dictatorship, describing “living with fear in the morning that in the evening one would no longer exist”.

When asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned at the same moment as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich Bll, Ms Müller remained calm.“I am now nothing better and I'm nothing worse,” she said.“My inner thing is writing.That's what I can persist_in,_and if nothing special happens, I will never give up.”

Earlier in the day, at a news conference in Stockholm, Peter Englund,secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Ms Müller was honored for her “very, very special language” and because “she has really a story to tell about...and growing up as a stranger in your own family.”

小题1:Which of the following statements about Ms Müller is true?

A.Most of her works have been translated into English.

B.She immigrated to Germany from Romania when she was 35.

C.She's the first Romanian writer that has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

D.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in the 21stcentury.

小题2:Before getting the Nobel Prize, Ms Müller __________.

A.was famous for her works

B.lived a poor but happy life

C.was not wellknown to most people

D.had enough confidence in winning it小题3:The underlined words “persist in” in Paragraph 6 mean __________.

A.refuse to do

B.continue to do

C.stop to do

D.agree to do小题4:We can learn from the passage that __________.

A.Ms Müller's special language and experience made her get the Nobel Prize

B.most of Ms Müller's novels are unsuccessful works

C.Ms Müller felt much better after she won the Nobel Prize

D.Ms Müller was honored because of her wonderful description about German'slife

单项选择题