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问题 单项选择题

学者陈衡哲在《西洋史》中写道：“科学与文艺是文化的双翼，缺了一样，那个文化便成为畸形的了。科学是偏向理性的，文艺是偏于情感的。”基于这样的认识，对启蒙运动兴起所起作用最大的莫过于（）

A.达尔文

B.莎士比亚

C.伽利略

D.牛顿

答案

参考答案：D

解析：依据所学知识，19世纪中叶，达尔文创立了科学的生物进化学说，以自然选择为核心的达尔文进化论，由此可知与启蒙运动无关，达芬奇、莎士比亚是文艺复兴时期的代表人物，所以与启蒙运动也无关，牛顿的经典力学为启蒙运动的出现奠定了理论基础，所以选D。考点：近代科学技术·经典力学·牛顿经典力学影响

多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要：女，32岁，多次人工流产，3个月前行末次人流，有周期性下腹痛，无月经来潮

关于人工流产吸宫不全正确的是（）

A.与术者技术不熟练有关

B.与子宫位置异常有关

C.术后 * * 流血超过10天，且停止后又有多量流血，应考虑为吸宫不全

D.无明显感染征象，应尽早行刮宫术

E.若刮出物中未见到绒毛应诊断为吸宫不全
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填空题

How did the Olympic Games start In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had p ________ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic festival had lost its ________ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly ________ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was ________ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that, other ________ (5) were added and sixteen years later in ________ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which ________ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held ________ (8) and after an uninterrupted history of 1170 years, the games ________ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.It was over ________ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern ________ (11) opened in Athens, Greece.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries ________ (12). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and ________ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: ________ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ________ (15) on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. The torch is carried by ________ (16) to the stadium. The Olympic flame symbolizes the ________ (17) of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until ________ (18). The well-known Olympic flag, however, is ________ (19): the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents ________ (20).
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